地道搭配用法 避免中式英语 criminal

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criminal

I. noun

• ADJECTIVE dangerous, violent | real, serious | habitual, hardened | career, professional | master | petty, street | convicted | known, suspected, wanted He has been associating with known ~s. | potential | notorious | common She was treated like a common ~. | corporate, white-collar | war He was tried as a war ~.

• VERB + CRIMINAL catch I told him to pass the information to the police so they could catch the ~s. | convict, prosecute

II. adj.
Criminal is used with these nouns: act, action, activity, alien, assault, attorney, background, barrister, behaviour, case, charge, check, code, complaint, conduct, conspiracy, contempt, conviction, court, damage, defendant, enquiry, enterprise, fine, gang, homicide, indictment, intelligence, investigation, involvement, jurisdiction, jury, justice, law, lawyer, liability, libel, litigation, mischief, misconduct, misuse, negligence, offence, past, penalty, procedure, proceedings, prohibition, prosecution, prosecutor, record, responsibility, sanction, sentence, statute, suspect, syndicate, tendency, trial, tribunal, underworld, violation, violence, warrant, waste, wrong

criminalnoun[搭配]ADJ.dangerous, violent
危险罪犯；暴力罪犯serious
重罪犯habitual, hardened
惯犯；不悔改的罪犯professional
职业罪犯master
主犯petty
轻罪犯convicted
已决犯known
已知的罪犯:He has been associating with known criminals. 他一直和一些尽人皆知的罪犯交往。notorious
臭名昭著的罪犯common
普通刑事犯:She was treated like a common criminal. 她受到普通刑事犯的对待。white-collar
白领罪犯war
战犯:He was tried as a war criminal. 他接受战犯的审判。[搭配]VERB + CRIMINAL catch
抓住罪犯:I told him to pass the information to the police so they could catch the criminals. 我告诉他把情报交给警方以便他们能抓住罪犯。

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用法NOTE  用法说明:Crimes 犯罪行为be guilty of, commit ~
犯罪：Two key witnesses at her trial committed perjury. 在对她的庭审中有两名主要证人犯了伪证罪。accuse sb of, charge sb with ~
指控某人犯罪：He has been accused of her murder. 他被控告谋杀了她。convict sb of, find sb guilty of ~
宣判某人有罪：She was found guilty of high treason. 她被判犯有叛国罪。acquit sb of ~
宣判某人无罪：The engineer responsible for the collapse of the bridge was acquitted of manslaughter. 对桥坍塌负有责任的工程师被控过失杀人但获判无罪。admit, confess to, deny ~
承认犯罪；招供；否认犯罪：All three men have denied assault. 三名男子都已否认犯有侵犯他人身体罪。She admitted 33assault charges. 她承认了对她的33项侵犯他人身体的指控。plead guilty/not guilty to ~
认罪；不认罪：He pleaded guilty to a charge of gross indecency. 他对犯有严重猥亵的指控认罪。investigate (sb for) ~
（因…）调查（某人）：She is being investigated for suspected bribery. 她因涉嫌行贿正在接受调查。be suspected for/of ~
被怀疑：He was the least likely to be suspected of her murder. 他最不可能被怀疑谋杀了她。be/come under investigation for ~
因…被调查:She was the second minister to come under investigation for corruption. 她是接受贪污调查的第二位部长。be wanted for ~, be wanted on charges of ~
因…被通缉:He was wanted on charges of espionage. 他被控间谍罪而受通缉。solve
a case, crime, murder, robbery, theft 破案；侦破谋杀案；侦破抢劫案；侦破偷窃案:The police and the public must work together to solve the murder. 警方和公众必须合作侦破这宗谋杀案。arrest sb for ~
因…逮捕某人:Jean was arrested for arson. 琼因被怀疑犯纵火罪而遭逮捕。be tried for, stand trial for ~
因…受审判:to stand trial for extortion 涉嫌敲诈而受审判~ case/trial
…案/审判:The nurse’s murder trial continues. 那个护士的谋杀罪审判继续进行。~ charge
…指控:The police agreed to drop the conspiracy charges against him. 警方同意撤消对他的密谋罪指控。a charge/count of ~
…指控:The jury convicted her on two counts of theft. 陪审团裁定她犯有两项盗窃罪。