地道搭配用法 避免中式英语 need

bac

need

I. noun

[img][/img] situation where sth is needed/necessary

• ADJECTIVE big (esp. AmE), considerable (esp. BrE), great, strong There is a great ~ for English language classes. | special There is a special ~ for well-trained teachers. | overriding, overwhelming, paramount | burning, compelling, critical, crying, desperate, dire, driving, immediate, pressing, serious, urgent a crying ~ for skilled workers | These children are in dire ~. | real | clear | basic, essential, fundamental | sudden | constant, continuing He's in constant ~ of treatment. | growing, increased, increasing | reduced | possible | perceived | common our common ~ for self-preservation | individual | human the human ~ to order existence | political, social

• VERB + NEED feel, have I felt the ~ to do something. | express Several governments have expressed the ~ for a cautious approach to the conflict. | demonstrate, indicate, prove, show, suggest The incident proved the ~ for a continuing military presence in the area. | reflect a law reflecting a ~ for better social conditions | create The war created a ~ for national unity. | address, fill (esp. AmE), fulfil/fulfill, meet, satisfy | be driven by Research is currently driven by the ~ to reduce pollution. | avoid, eliminate, obviate, remove Early intervention frequently eliminates the ~ for surgery. | reduce | be aware of, be sensitive to | accept, acknowledge, perceive, recognize, see I see no ~ to do anything hasty. | emphasize, heighten, highlight, reaffirm, stress, underline, underscore (esp. AmE) She stressed the ~ for cooperation with the authorities. | support I understand and support their ~ to make a living. | ignore, overlook | deny The government has denied the ~ for economic reform. | understand | consider

• NEED + VERB exist A ~ exists to bridge the gap between theory and practice in nursing. | arise The system can be switched to emergency power should the ~ arise.

• PREPOSITION in ~ (of) a campaign to help children in ~ | The room was sorely in ~ of a fresh coat of paint. | ~ for the ~ for change

• PHRASES any, little, no, etc. ~ There's no ~ to worry.

[img][/img] sth that sb requires

• ADJECTIVE basic, essential, fundamental | particular, special, specific, unique a school for children with special educational ~s | immediate, pressing | long-term | future | changing | conflicting | unmet | local | individual, personal | community, public | customer, patient, user, etc. | customers', patients', users', etc. | human Energy for cooking is a basic human ~. | humanitarian | material, physical material ~s of food and shelter | dietary | health, health-care, medical | biological, bodily, emotional, physical, psychological, sexual, spiritual | educational | political, social | business, economic, financial | operational | energy | information

• VERB + NEED be responsive to, be sensitive to | address, cater for, cater to, cover, fill (esp. AmE), fit (esp. AmE), fulfil/fulfill, meet, provide for, respond to, satisfy, serve, supply a new union set up to address the ~s of seasonal workers | €25 a day was enough to cover all his ~s. | We have now met most of the humanitarian ~s of the refugees. | suit, tailor sth to The coaching is informal and tailored to individual ~s. | identify | assess, consider | balance We try to balance the ~s of all our customers.

• PHRASES ~s and desires | sb's every ~ Our staff will cater to your every ~.

II. verb

• ADVERB badly, desperately, really, sorely, urgently She ~ed some money badly. | Research is urgently ~ed into the causes of this illness. | certainly, definitely | probably | clearly, obviously | just, only, simply I just ~ some information. | hardly You hardly ~ me to tell you that your father is still very frail and must not be upset. | not necessarily These people require 24-hour attention, but they do not necessarily ~ to be in the hospital. | no longer | still

• VERB + NEED be going to | be expected to, be likely to, may well You may well ~ to look outside your preferred area to find an affordable hotel.

Need is used with these nouns as the subject: consumer, country
Need is used with these nouns as the object: adjustment, affection, alteration, answer, approval, assistance, assurance, attention, authorization, backing, Band-Aid, bath, break, breather, care, clarification, closure, comb, comfort, companionship, company, concentration, confirmation, consideration, continuity, cooperation, coordination, correction, counselling, crutch, cut, dedication, dictionary, diplomacy, discipline, discretion, donation, drink, effort, encouragement, energy, equipment, escape, escort, excuse, exercise, expertise, explanation, exploration, favour, finance, fix, flexibility, follow-up, forgiveness, guidance, haircut, hand, handling, help, holiday, identification, improvement, incentive, information, injection, input, inspiration, instruction, insurance, justification, kip, lavatory, leadership, lecture, legislation, loo, luck, maintenance, management, manpower, medication, miracle, modification, monitoring, notice, nourishment, outlet, overhaul, patience, pee, permission, permit, persuasion, planning, practice, preparation, proof, protection, qualification, reassurance, receipt, redemption, reference, refinement, refreshment, reinforcement, release, remedy, reminder, renovation, repair, replacement, research, reservation, resolution, respite, rest, restoration, revenue, revision, ride, service, shake-up, shave, shelter, skill, slap, sleep, stamina, stimulation, stitch, structure, supervision, support, surgery, swing, sympathy, tact, therapy, time, toilet, transfusion, transplant, treatment, vacation, verification, visa, volunteer, vote, warrant, wash, wee

neednoun1.■ situation where sth is needed/necessary 需要[搭配]ADJ.considerable, great, strong
相当大的需要；极大的需要；殷切的需求special
特别的需要:There is a special need for well-trained teachers. 特别需要训练有素的老师。overriding, overwhelming, paramount
高于一切的需要；压倒一切的需要；最高需求burning, compelling, critical, crying, desperate, dire, driving, immediate, pressing, urgent
迫切的/ 迫在眉睫的/急切的/ 即刻需要:a crying need for skilled workers 急需技术工人These children are in dire need. 这些孩子极需救助。real
真正的需要clear
明显的需要basic, essential, fundamental
基本的需求； 根本的需要sudden
突然的需求constant, continuing
经常的需要； 持续的需要:He’s in constant need of treatment. 他需要持续的治疗。growing, increased/increasing
越来越大的需求；更加迫切的需要reduced
减少的需要possible
不时之需perceived, common
意识到的需要； 共同的需要ur common need for selfpreservation人人都需要的自我保护individual
个人的需要human
人的需要:the human need to order existence 人类有序生存的需要political, social
政治需要；社会需要[搭配]VERB + NEED feel, have
觉得有必要； 有需要:I felt the need to do something. 我觉得需要做点事了。express
表达需要:Several governments have expressed the need for a cautious approach to the conflict. 几国政府都表示需要审慎处理这一冲突。demonstrate, prove, show, suggest
表明/ 证明/ 显示/ 暗示需要:The incident proved the need for a continuing military presence in the area. 这一事件证明该地区需要继续驻军。reflect
反映需要:a law reflecting a need for better social conditions反映需要改善社会环境的法规create
造成需要:The war created a need for national unity. 这场战争使人们渴求国家统一。address, fulfill, meet, satisfy
针对需要；满足需要；实现需要avoid, eliminate, obviate, remove
消除…的需要；排除…的需要:I avoid the need to travel by plane. 我避免要乘飞机。reduce
降低…的需要be aware of, be sensitive to
意识到…的需求； 对需求敏感accept, acknowledge, perceive, recognize, see
认可…的需要；承认…的需要；察觉到…的需要；认识到…的需要:I see no need to do anything hasty. 我看没有必要仓促行事。emphasize, heighten, highlight, reaffirm, stress, underline
强调… 的必要；提高…的必要；突出…的必要；重申…的必要:She stressed the need for cooperation with the authorities. 她强调了同当局合作的必要性。ignore, overlook
忽视需要；忽略需要deny
否认必要:The government has denied the need for economic reform. 政府否认了经济改革的必要性。understand
理解…的需要consider
考虑…的需要[搭配]NEED + VERB exist
存在…需要:A need exists to bridge the gap between theory and practice in nursing. 需要消除护理的理论与实践脱节的现象。arise
需要出现:The system can be switched to emergency power should the need arise. 需要时该系统可以启用紧急供电。[搭配]PREP.in ~ (of)
需要（…）:a campaign to help children in need 一项帮助贫困孩子的活动The room was sorely in need of a fresh coat of paint. 这间屋子很需要重新粉刷一次。~ for
…的需要:the need for change 变革的需要[搭配]PHRASESany/little/no need
任何/ 几乎没有/ 没有必要:There’s no need to worry. 不必担心。2.■ sth that sb requires 需要的事物[搭配]ADJ.basic, essential, fundamental
基本需要；根本的需要particular, special, specific
某种需要；特殊的需要； 具体的需要:a school for children with special educational needs 一所为需要特殊教育的儿童开办的学校immediate, pressing
当前的需要；紧迫的需要long-term
长期的需要changing
变化的需要conflicting
相互冲突的需要unmet
未满足的需要local
当地的需要individual
个人的需要community
小区的需要customer/customer’s, patient/patient’s
客户的需要；病人的需要human
人类的需要:Energy for cooking is a basic human need. 做饭用的能源是人类的一项基本需要。humanitarian
人道主义的需要material, physical
物质的需要；自然的需要:material needs of food and drink 对食物与饮品的物质需要dietary
饮食的需要health care, medical
保健的需要；医疗的需要biological, bodily, emotional, physical, psychological, sexual, spiritual
生物上的/ 身体上的/ 感情上的/ 心理上的/性方面的/ 精神上的需要educational
教育的需要political, social
政治的需要；社会的需要business
商业需求operational
操作需求energy
能源需求information
信息需求[搭配]VERB + NEED be responsive to, be sensitive to
对需要反应积极； 对需要敏感address, cater for/to, cover, fulfill, meet, provide (for), respond to, satisfy, serve, supply
针对需要；满足需要；迎合需求:a new union set up to address the needs of seasonal labourers 为满足季节性工人的需求而新设立的工会…￡10 a day was enough to cover all his needs.  1 天10 英镑足够支付他的各种花费。We have now met most of the humanitarian needs of the refugees. 我们现在已经满足了难民的大部份人道主义需要。suit, tailor sth to
（使…）配合需要:The coaching is informal and tailored to individual needs. 这种训练不拘形式，按个人的需要制订。identify
确定需要assess, consider
评估需要；考虑需要[搭配]PHRASESneeds and desires
需要和希望；sb’s every need
某人的所有需要:Our staff will cater to your every need. 我们的员工会照顾你的所有需要。needverb[搭配]ADV.badly, desperately, really, urgently
迫切需要；非常需要；十分需要:She needed some money badly. 她急需一些钱。Research is urgently needed into the causes of this illness. 急需对这种疾病的起因进行研究。certainly, definitely
肯定需要clearly, obviously
显然需要；明显需要just, only, simply
只需要；仅仅需要:I just need some information. 我只需要一些信息。hardly
几乎不需要:You hardly need me to tell you that your father is still very frail and must not be upset. 不用我说你也知道，你父亲还很虚弱，一定不能让他生气。not necessarily
不一定需要:These people may need 24-hour attention, but they do not necessarily need to be in hospital. 这些人需要24 小时看护，但不是非得住院。no longer
不再需要still
仍然需要[搭配]VERB + NEED be going to
将会需要be expected to, be likely to, may well
预计会需要；可能需要；或许需要:You may well need to look outside your preferred area to find affordable accommodation. 你或许需要到你心仪的地区以外的地方去看看是否有能住得起的房子。