人教版英语九年级全一册Unit 4详解 9年级英语课文答案翻译

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Unit 4  I used to be afraid of the dark.
【课文翻译见后面回帖，联系qq：1315676017】
Section A 2d  Role-play the conversation.
Alfred: This party is such a great idea!
Gina: I agree. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
Alfred: It's interesting to see how people have changed.
Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.
Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.
Alfred: That's because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
Gina: Did he use to wear glasses?
Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
Gina: He's so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!


Section A  3a  From Shy Girl to Pop Star
1  For this month's Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.

2  I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. "I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go."  However, too much attention can also be a bad thing.  "I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don't have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me."

3  What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? "Well," she begins slowly, "you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top."

Section B  2b
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. His parents are working in the city. Look at the title of the passage and the picture below. What problems do you think he might have?
Read the passage and put the sentences [A-D] in the correct places.

He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. _______________. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his school work. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school._________________and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wien's school.

_______________."It was exactly what I needed," he said. "Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do."

After that, Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. ___________________. He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities. "I'm much happier now; and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me," says Li Wen. "It's very important for parents to be there for their children."

Missing language
A. They had a long talk
B. Now Li Wen has really changed
C. However, things began to change a few years ago
D. His teacher was worried about him

巧记单词：view, review, interview

donzhtm

Unit 4  I used to be afraid of the dark.  我曾经害怕黑暗。

Section A 2d   
艾尔弗雷德：举办这次聚会的想法实在是太棒了！
吉娜：我赞同。从上次见到小学同学到现在已经三年了。
艾尔弗雷德：看到大家的变化还挺有趣的。
吉娜：比利变化好大呀！他过去曾经那么羞涩和安静。
艾尔弗雷德：是啊，以前他和女生说话总是脸红。
吉娜：我以前看他每天在图书馆看书。
艾尔弗雷德：那是因为他确实是个好学生，他学习刻苦，考试得高分。
吉娜：他以前戴眼镜吗？
艾尔弗雷德：戴啊，而且他以前很瘦。但现在看他，又高大有强壮。
吉娜：现在他也很讨人喜欢，你瞧瞧他周围那些女生。   

Section A  3a            
从害羞女孩到流行歌星为本月的《青年世界》杂志，我采访了19岁的亚裔歌星王坎迪。坎迪告诉我她一直害羞，于是想通过唱歌来挑战羞涩。随着她的情况逐步好转，她开始敢于在班级同学面前放声歌唱。现在她不再那么腼腆了，而且热爱在众人面前演唱。

我问坎迪她成名后的生活有什么不同。她解释说有许多好事，比如可以旅行，随时会结识新面孔。“我以前在学校并不引人注目，但是现在，无论我走到哪里，都会被人关注。” 然而，太多的关注也可以成为坏事。“我总是会担心自己在别人眼中的样子还有，我必须注意自己的言行。我不再拥有很多私人时间。现在与朋友外出几乎不可能，因为老有保镖守在我周围。

对于所有那些想要成名的年轻人，坎迪有什么话可说呢？“这个嘛，” 她慢慢道来，“你必须准备好舍弃一个普通人的生活，你永远无法想象，通往成功的路途是多么艰难。许多次我都想到放弃，但我奋力坚持下去了。我想成功，你确实需要不少才华和辛勤工作，只有极少数人可以攀上成功之巅。”   

Section B  2b               
他比过去学习更努力
李文是来自农村的一个普通的15岁男生。他学习很努力，在学校表现很好，很难相信他以前在学校也面临许多困难。当他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少惹麻烦，他同家人也总生活在一起。然而，几年前，情况发生了变化。他的父母到城市里去寻找工作，爷爷奶奶就过来照顾他。但是，她非常想念自己的父母，经常感到孤独和不开心。

李文的不开心开始影响他的学业。他变得对学习不再有兴趣，有时候，他还会旷课，考试不及格。最后，李文的父母决定把它送到寄宿制学校。但是李文很害羞，在学校里也不能很快交上朋友，他感到那里的生活很困难。一天，他告诉老师，他想离开学校。他的老师很担心他，给他的父母打了电话，他建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈一谈。于是，于是他的父母坐了24小时的火车，5个小时的大巴车来到了李文的学校。 他们进行了一次长谈。“那正是我所需要的，”他说道，“现在我懂得了尽管他们很忙，他们一直都挂念着我。他们为我所有的好的表现感到自豪。”

从那以后，李文的父母与儿子的沟通比过去多了。现在李文也确实发生了变化：他变得更加外向，在学校教了一些好朋友。他甚至加入了学校的篮球队，还积极参与了许多其他的活动。“我比以前快乐多了，我也比过去学习更努力。我知道爸爸妈妈爱我，他们为我骄傲。”李文说，在孩子有需要的时候，爸爸妈妈随时给予帮助是十分重要的。

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注意： take 和 up的搭配，用法很复杂：
ˌtake 'up
   to continue, especially starting after sb / sth else has finished
   继续；接下去:
   The band's new album takes up where their last six left off.
   这个乐队的新唱片集是接上一集的乐曲录制的。
▪ ˌtake 'up sth
   to fill or use an amount of space or time
   占用(时间)；占据(空间):
   The table takes up too much room.
   这张桌子太占地方。
   I won't take up any more of your time.
   我不再占用你的时间了。
▪ ˌtake sth ↔ 'up
1. to make sth such as a piece of clothing shorter
   将(衣服等)改短:
   This skirt needs taking up.
   这条裙子需要改短。
   OPP  let down
2. to learn or start to do sth, especially for pleasure
   (尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做:
   They've taken up golf.
   他们学起打高尔夫球来了。
   She has taken up (= started to learn to play) the oboe.
   她学起吹双簧管来了。
3. to start or begin sth such as a job
   开始从事:
   He takes up his duties next week.
   他下周就要开始履行职责。
4. to join in singing or saying sth
   一起唱；一齐说:
   to take up the chorus
   加入合唱
   Their protests were later taken up by other groups.
   其他小组后来也加入了他们抗议的行列。
5. to continue sth that sb else has not finished, or that has not been mentioned for some time
   继续(他人未完成的事)；接着讲(以前提过的事):
   She took up the story where Tim had left off.
   她接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。
   I'd like to take up the point you raised earlier.
   我想继续谈一谈你早些时候提出的问题。
6. to move into a particular position
   进入,占据(位置):
   I took up my position by the door.
   我把住了门口。
7. to accept sth that is offered or available
   接受(建议或能得到的东西):
   to take up a challenge
   接受挑战
   She took up his offer of a drink.
   他请她喝一杯,她接受了。
▪ ˌtake 'up with sb (informal)
   to begin to be friendly with sb, especially sb with a bad reputation
   开始结交(尤指名声不好的人)
▪ ˌtake sb 'up on sth
1. to question sb about sth, because you do not agree with them
   质问；查问:
   I must take you up on that point.
   那个问题我一定要找你问个明白。
2. (informal) to accept an offer, a bet, etc. from sb
   接受(提议、打赌等):
   Thanks for the invitation—we'll take you up on it some time.
   谢谢你的盛情邀请,改日我们一定奉陪。
▪ ˌtake sth 'up with sb
   to speak or write to sb about sth that they may be able to deal with or help you with
   向…提出；与…交涉:
   They decided to take the matter up with their MP.
   他们决定向本地区议员反映这一问题。
▪ be ˌtaken 'up with sth / sb
   to be giving all your time and energy to sth / sb
   致力于；专心于；对…一心一意

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'deal with sb
   to take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to, managing, etc.
   对付；应付；对待
   SYN  handle :
   She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
   她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。
▪ 'deal with sb / sth
   to do business with a person, a company or an organization
   与…做生意
▪ 'deal with sth
1. to solve a problem, perform a task, etc.
   解决；处理；应付:
   to deal with enquiries / issues / complaints
   处理各种询问/问题/投诉
   Have you dealt with these letters yet?
   这些信件你处理了吗？
   He's good at dealing with pressure.
   他善于应付压力。
2. to be about sth
   涉及；论及；关于:
   Her poems often deal with the subject of death.
   她的诗通常是关于死亡这一主题的。

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dare / deə(r); NAmE der /
verb
1. (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to be brave enough to do sth
   敢于；胆敢:
   She said it as loudly as she dared.
   她壮着胆子大声说了出来。
   He didn't dare (to) say what he thought.
   他不敢说出他的想法。
   They daren't ask for any more money.
   他们不敢再要钱了。
  (literary) She dared not breathe a word of it to anybody.
   她对任何人都只字不敢提及此事。
   There was something, dare I say it, a little unusual about him.
   他这人可能有那么一点怪。

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any more
any 'more (BrE) (also anymore NAmE, BrE)
adverb
   often used at the end of negative sentences and at the end of questions, to mean 'any longer'
   (常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不),(不)再:
   She doesn't live here any more.
   她已经不在这里住了。
   Why doesn't he speak to me any more?
   他为啥不再理我了？
   Now she won't have to go out to work any more.
   现在她不必再出去工作了。

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参考课文的例句，做几个翻译练习：
"It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates."
请用里面的has been翻译：
---距我们上次见面已经有很长的一段时间里了。
It has been a long time since we last met.
It has been a long time since we last saw each other.

"As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school."
学会用里面的dare来造句。或者用到brave，enough等词，或者用名词courage"勇气"等造句。

---她从来没有足够的勇气向老师提出问题。
She didn't dare to ask her teacher a question.
She wasn't brave enough to ask her teacher questions.
She never had enough courage to ask the teacher a question.

参考这个课文例句"He studied hard and got good scores on his exams."
翻译：
---我在这次英语考试中考得比他高。
I got better scores than him in this English test.
I got higher scores than him in this English test.
还有grade，point，都可以表示得分。

参考这个课文例句 "I used to see him reading in the library every day."
要使用到used to do sth 结构。造句：
---我记得你过去几乎每天都踢球。
I remember you used to play football almost every day.

---我过去常常花很多时间和朋友玩游戏。
I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.