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payment noun
[img][/img] paying/being paid
• ADJECTIVE immediate (esp. BrE), prompt | late penalties for late ~ of tax | early (esp. BrE) | full, part (esp. BrE), partial (esp. AmE) I enclose $65.50, in full ~ of the bill.
• VERB + PAYMENT make How do you want to make ~? (esp. BrE) | I made the ~ in cash. | The department makes ~s to farmers for providing improvement to water quality. | authorize The buyer is required to enter a code to authorize ~. | arrange for | accept, take Do you accept ~ by credit card? | get, receive | stop, suspend, withhold I have authorized the bank to stop ~ of the cheque/check. | refuse sb | defer, delay We may have to defer ~ for a week. | demand | guarantee The only way to guarantee ~ is to sign a contract.
• PAYMENT + VERB be due
• PAYMENT + NOUN option, plan, schedule Some mortgage plans offer a bimonthly ~ schedule.
• PREPOSITION in ~ He requested $8 000 in ~. | in ~ for, in ~ of (BrE) Credit cards are accepted in ~ for virtually anything. | She wrote out a cheque in ~ of the fees. | on ~ of He was released on ~ of the ransom. | ~ for ~ for work done | ~ from, ~ to ~ to the company from its customers
• PHRASES a method of ~ | ~ in advance The hostel requires full ~ in advance. | ~ in full He demanded ~ in full of the $300 000 owed to him.
[img][/img] amount of money paid
• ADJECTIVE annual, monthly, etc. | regular | one-off, one-time (AmE), single All families of the victims will receive a one-off ~ of $100 000. | cash, lump-sum | token | generous | minimum She was finding it difficult to make even the minimum ~ on her credit card. | advance, upfront | down, initial | additional, further, subsequent (both esp. ) | interim (esp. BrE) | final | credit-card | debt, loan | insurance, interest, lease (esp. AmE), mortgage, rent, tax, tuition (AmE) alimony (esp. AmE), benefit, child-support, compensation, disability (esp. AmE), maintenance (BrE), royalty, severance, welfare
• VERB + PAYMENT afford, keep up, meet My client was unable to meet her rent ~s. | increase | lower, reduce You could lower your monthly mortgage ~s by $160. | collect It was my job to collect ~ for the trip. | deduct Companies deduct interest ~s from their taxable income. | guarantee The company guaranteed royalty ~s of at least $590 million.
• PREPOSITION in ~s an extra $9 million in interest ~s | ~ for a generous ~ for his services | ~ from ~s to the landlord from his tenants | ~ to
• PHRASES the balance of ~s (economics) measures designed to reduce the balance of ~s deficit
payment
noun
■ paying/being paid 付款
[搭配]ADJ.
immediate, prompt
实时付款;立即支付
late
逾期付款:
penalties for late payment of tax
逾期缴税罚金
early
提前付款
full, part
全部付清;部份付款:
I enclose £65.20, in full payment of the bill.
我附上65.2英镑,把账单全部付清。
[搭配]VERB + PAYMENT
make
付款:
How do you want to make payment—by cheque or in cash?
你怎么付款,用支票还是用现金?
arrange for
安排付款
accept, take
接受付款:
Do you accept payment by credit card?
你们接受信用卡付款吗?
get, receive
得到付款;收到付款
stop, suspend, withhold
停止支付;暂停支付;拒付:
I have authorized the bank to stop payment of the cheque.
我已经授权银行停止兑付那张支票。
refuse sb
拒绝付款给某人
defer, delay
推迟付款;延期付款:
We may have to defer payment for a week.
我们也许得延迟一周付款。
demand
要求支付
[搭配]PAYMENT + VERB
be due
应付款到期
[搭配]PREP.
in ~
用以支付:
She wrote out a cheque in payment of the fees.
她开出支票支付费用。
on ~ of
支付…之后:
He was released on payment of the ransom.
他交赎金后获得释放了。
~ for
就…的付款:
payment for work done
为完成的工作支付的款项
~ from, ~ to
从…得到的付款;给…的付款:
payment to the company from its customers
顾客给公司的付款
[搭配]PHRASES
a method of payment
支付方式;
payment in advance
预付:
The hostel requires full payment in advance.
这家青年旅社要求全款预付。
■ amount of money paid 支付的款项
[搭配]ADJ.
annual, monthly etc.
每年、每月等支付的款项
regular
定期支付的款项
one-off, single
一次性支付的款项;整笔支付的款项:
All families of the crash victims will receive a one-off payment of £100 000.
空难中所有遇难者的家属都会收到一次性支付的10 万英镑。
cash, lump sum
现金付款;一次付款总额
token
象征性的付款
generous
大笔的付款
down, initial
订金首期付款
additional, further, subsequent
额外支付的款项;后续付款
interim, transitional
临时付款;过渡性支出
final
最终付款额
credit card
信用卡支付款项
benefit, compensation, interest, maintenance, mortgage, rent, tax
救济金;赔偿金;利息款;扶养费;偿还按揭贷款的钱;支付的租金;支付的税款
[搭配]VERB + PAYMENT
keep up, meet
继续付款;支付应付的款项:
My client was unable to meet her rent payments.
我的委托人没有能力支付租金。
increase, reduce
增加支付款;减少支付款
collect
收款:
It was my job to collect payment for the trip.
我负责为这次旅行收款。
[搭配]PREP.
in ~s
属于… 的付款:
an extra $9 million in interest payments
额外的900 万元利息款
~ for
为…支付的款项:
a generous payment for his services
为他的服务而支付的一大笔钱
~ from
…支付的款项:
payments to the landlord from his tenants
房客支付给房东的款项
~ to
支付给…的款项
[搭配]PHRASES
the balance of payments
国际收支差额:
measures designed to reduce the balance of payments deficit
旨在降低国际收支差额的措施
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