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group
I. noun
• ADJECTIVE big, large, wide She has a very wide ~ of friends. | little, select, small The president met with a select ~ of senior negotiators. | coherent, cohesive, homogeneous, tight, tight-knit, tightly knit The strangers who came together for the course soon became a cohesive ~. | diverse, heterogeneous | organized | minority Disabled drivers are an ever-growing minority ~. | dominant, powerful | cultural, demographic, ethnic, racial, social | family The animals live in family ~s of 10–20 individuals. | age, peer young people in this age ~ | He started smoking because of peer-group pressure. | discussion a discussion ~ that meets once a month | research, study | self-help, support | focus | business, consumer, student | action, advocacy (esp. AmE), interest, pressure, special-interest Local parents have formed an action ~ to campaign for better road safety. | working | rebel, splinter A few members of the party broke away to form a splinter ~. | extremist | hate (esp. AmE) | terror, terrorist | church, religious | conservation, environmental | theatre/theater | book, reading | youth | pop, rock | blood What blood ~ are you? (BrE) | comparison, control | muscle | user
• VERB + GROUP create, form, found, organize, set up, start | constitute | head, lead, manage, run | represent | become a member of, join | leave He left the ~ last year to pursue a solo career.
• GROUP + VERB form The ~ formed back in 1992. | split up The ~ has split up and re-formed several times with different musicians. | comprise, consist of, include
• GROUP + NOUN leader, member | activity, discussion, work | photo | hug
• PREPOSITION as a ~ The gorillas go foraging for food as a ~. | in a/the ~ There are fifteen of us in the ~. | within a/the ~ Within a ~, each individual had a definite status. | ~ of a ~ of young mothers
• PHRASES divide sb/sth into ~s We divided the class into small ~s.
II. verb
• ADVERB closely | broadly, loosely | thematically Works in the exhibition are ~ed thematically. | together
• PREPOSITION according to, by Eggs were ~ed according to size. | The children were ~ed by age. | around, round (esp. BrE) They sat ~ed around the fire. | in, into These stories can be loosely ~ed into three types. | with The England team was ~ed with Uruguay and Holland.
• PHRASES ~ sth under a heading The names were ~ed under four different headings.
group
noun
[搭配]ADJ.
big, large, wide
大团体;包含广泛的团体:
She has a very wide group of friends.
她交游广阔。
select, small
精英团体;小团体:
The president met with a select group of senior ministers.
总统会晤了一批选定的高级部长。
coherent, cohesive, tight, tightly-knit
团结的集体;有凝聚力的团体;紧密团结的一群 :
The strangers who came together for the course soon became a cohesive group.
参加这门课程的人互不相识,但很快就形成了一个具有凝聚力的集体。
minority
占少数的集体:
Disabled drivers are an ever-growing minority group.
残疾司机这个少数集体不断扩大。
cultural, ethnic, racial
文化团体; 少数民族; 种族集体
family
家族:
The animals live in family groups of 10-20 individuals.
这种动物生活在由10 至20 个个体组成的家族中。
age, peer
年龄组;朋辈:
young people in this age group
这个年龄段的年轻人
He started smoking because of peer-group pressure.
由于朋辈的压力,他开始吸烟。
discussion
讨论小组:
a discussion group that meets once a month
每月会面一次的讨论小组
self-help
自助小组
action, pressure
行动组;压力团体:
Local parents have formed an action group to campaign for better road safety.
当地的家长成立行动小组,以争取加强道路安全。
splinter
(分裂出的)小派系:
A few members of the party broke away to form a splinter group.
这个党的几个成员分裂出去另组了一个小集团。
theatre
剧团
pop, rock
流行音乐组合;摇滚乐组合
blood
血型:
What blood group are you?
你是哪种血型的?
[搭配]VERB + GROUP
form, found, set up, start
组成小组;建立团体;开创团体
divide sb/sth into
把…分成小组:
We divided the class into small groups.
我们把全班分成若干个小组。
manage, run
管理团队
become a member of, join
成为团体的一员;加入小组
leave
离开团体:
He left the group last year to pursue a solo career.
去年他离开那个音乐组合开始了自己的音乐事业。
[搭配]GROUP + VERB
form
团体形成:
The group formed back in 1992.
该团体成立于1992 年。
split up
团体分裂:
The group has split up and re-formed several times with different musicians.
这个流行乐团已经分裂重组好几次,与不同的乐师重组。
[搭配]GROUP + NOUN
member
团体成员
[搭配]PREP.
as a ~
作为整体:
The gorillas go foraging for food as a group.
大猩猩集体觅食。
in a/the ~
在团体中:
There are fifteen of us in the group.
我们这个小组有15 人
within a/the ~
在团体内:
Within a group, each individual had a definite status.
团体内的每个成员都有明确的身分。
~ of
一…:
a group of young mothers
一群年轻的母亲
→Note at ORGANIZATION;
group
verb
[搭配]ADV.
closely
形成紧密的小组
loosely
形成松散的团体
thematically
按主题分组:
Works in the exhibition are grouped thematically.
展览会上的作品按主题分类。
together
聚集
[搭配]PREP.
according to
依照…分类:
Eggs were grouped according to colour and size.
鸡蛋依颜色和大小分类
around/round
围… 形成一圈:
They sat grouped around the fire.
他们一组组围火而坐。
by
根据…分组:
The children were grouped by age.
孩子们按年龄分组。
in/ into
分成:
These stories can be loosely grouped into three types.
这些故事可大致分为三类。
with
分在一组:
The England team was grouped with Uruguay and Holland.
英格兰队和乌拉圭、荷兰编进了一组。
[搭配]PHRASES
group sth under a heading
把…归入一个标题下:
The names were grouped under four different headings.
名称归入四个不同的类目之下。
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