influence 词汇搭配地道英语 英语搭配语词典

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influence

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I. noun

[img][/img] effect sb/sth has; power to control sb/sth

• ADJECTIVE big, considerable, enormous, great, marked, significant, substantial, tremendous | growing, increasing | chief, dominant, major, overwhelming | powerful, profound, strong He had a profound ~ on modern poets. | subtle | important | crucial, decisive | potential | continuing, enduring, lasting | improper, undue (law) The court found that the bank exerted undue ~ over Mrs Black in getting her to sign the contract. | disproportionate | beneficial, positive | adverse, corrosive, corrupting, destructive, disruptive, evil, malign (formal), negative, pernicious | moderating, stabilizing, steadying | calming, restraining | civilizing | direct, indirect | causal | mutual | relative This paper evaluates the relative ~ of religions. | far-reaching, pervasive, wide | external, outside The religious community wished to be independent of outside ~. | peer the effects of peer ~ on crime | parental | foreign | cultural, economic, genetic, political, social, sociocultural

• VERB + INFLUENCE have | gain | give sb Her wealth gave her ~ over affairs of state. | assert, exercise, exert, use, wield Can you use your ~ with the director to get me a part in the movie? | Drug cartels wielded enormous ~ in the city. | retain | lose | expand, extend, increase, spread The unions have been able to extend their ~ over all industries. | minimize | eliminate, remove | limit | diminish, reduce | counter, counteract | avoid, escape, resist | be under The court was told that he was under the ~ of alcohol when he was stopped by the police. | come under, fall under She came under the ~ of Sartre at this period. | be independent of | demonstrate, reflect, reveal, show Spanish architecture shows Moorish ~. | acknowledge, recognize, understand | analyse/analyze, assess, determine, evaluate, examine, explore, investigate, study They examined the ~ of farm size on technology adoption. | attribute sth to Much of his writing can be attributed to the ~ of Freud. | trace It's easy to trace the ~ she's exerted on contemporary artists.

• INFLUENCE + VERB extend Their ~ extended as far as China. | grow The Internet's ~ is growing every day. | wane His political ~ was waning.

• PREPOSITION under the ~ The town grew under the ~ of colonialism. | ~ from There was no ~ from outside. | ~ in She has a certain amount of ~ in the way things are organized. | ~ on, ~ upon They were a major ~ upon the development of the sport. | ~ over I have absolutely no ~ over him. | ~ with He used his ~ with local officials to gain commercial advantages. | Queen Isabella was urged to use her ~ with the French monarch.

• PHRASES a sphere of ~ Rome's sphere of ~ extended as far as Scotland. | bring your ~ to bear on sb/sth She tried to bring her ~ to bear on her husband. | under the ~, under the ~ of alcohol, under the ~ of drink (BrE) He was arrested for driving under the ~ (= drunk).

[img][/img] sb/sth that affects the way sb behaves/thinks

• ADJECTIVE big, considerable, great, significant, tremendous | dominant, major, overwhelming | powerful, profound, strong | important | obvious | lasting | early Who were your early ~s? | formative His uncle had been a formative ~ from his earliest years. | diverse He is a writer who draws upon diverse cultural ~s. | outside Parents often seek to shelter their children from outside ~s | good | adverse, bad, corrupting, destructive, disruptive, harmful, malign (formal), negative, pernicious | moderating, stabilizing, steadying | calming, restraining | civilizing | environmental, genetic | artistic, cultural, intellectual, literary, musical

• VERB + INFLUENCE be | have The band had many ~s. | be exposed to a study of children exposed to different cultural ~s | draw from, draw on, draw upon

• INFLUENCE + VERB be at work There were a number of ~s at work in Wright's architecture. | affect sth, shape sth

• PREPOSITION ~ on She's by far the biggest ~ on my writing.

II. verb

• ADVERB considerably, deeply, dramatically, enormously, greatly, heavily, highly, markedly, powerfully, profoundly, strongly, substantially This book ~d her profoundly. | Attitudes are highly ~d by cultural background. | increasingly | largely, mainly, primarily | partly, slightly | potentially | directly, indirectly Pressure from industry bosses has directly ~d government policy. | clearly, obviously, undoubtedly | actively | critically, crucially, decisively, significantly | inevitably | favourably/favorably, positively actions that positively ~ health | adversely, negatively | overly, unduly Be aware of external factors which may unduly ~ your judgement. | genetically

• VERB + INFLUENCE seem to | attempt to, seek to, try to We do not seek to ~ the decision-making process.

• PREPOSITION in Her parents tried to ~ her in her choice of university.

• PHRASES be easily ~d He was naive and easily ~d by his friends.

Influence is used with these nouns as the subject: factor, gene, philosophy, writing
Influence is used with these nouns as the object: attitude, behaviour, choice, course, debate, decision, design, development, direction, effectiveness, election, evolution, expectation, fate, future, judgement, likelihood, movement, outcome, perception, performance, policy, politics, practice, preference, probability, process, response, result, shape, situation, success, survival, thinking, vote, voter



influence

noun

■ effect sb/sth has; power to control sb/sth 影响力；控制力


[搭配]ADJ.

big, considerable, enormous, great, significant
相当大的影响力；巨大的控制力；极大的支配力

growing
日益增强的影响力

chief, dominant, major, overwhelming
主要的影响力；支配性的作用；主要的影响力；压倒性的控制力

powerful, profound, strong
强大的控制力；深远的影响；强烈的影响:


He had a profound influence on modern poets.

他对现代诗人有深远的影响。

important
重要的影响

crucial, decisive
决定性的影响

undue
（law） 不适当影响:


The court found that the bank exerted undue influence over Mrs Black in getting her to sign the contract.

法庭判定银行为要布莱克太太签署合同，对她施加了不适当的影响。

beneficial, positive
有益的影响；积极的影响

adverse, corrupting, destructive, disruptive, evil, negative
不利的影响；腐化作用；破坏性的影响；恶劣影响；负面影响

stabilizing, steadying
稳定性的作用

calming, restraining
镇静作用；抑制作用

civilizing
教化的影响

direct
直接的影响

pervasive, wide
普遍的影响；广泛的影响

external, outside
外界的影响:


The religious community wished to be independent of outside influence.

宗教界希望能不受外界的影响。

foreign
外国的影响

cultural, economic, genetic, political
文化影响；经济控制；遗传作用；政治影响


[搭配]VERB + INFLUENCE

have
具有支配力

give sb
赋予某人控制力:


Her wealth gave her influence over affairs of state.

她的财富使得她能够左右国家事务。

exercise, exert, use, wield
施加影响； 发挥影响:


Can you use your influence with the director to get me a part in the film?

你能不能利用你对导演的影响帮我在影片中谋个角色？


Drug cartels wielded enormous influence in the city.

贩毒集团在这座城市势力很大。

extend
扩大影响:


The unions have been able to extend their influence over all industries.

工会已将影响力扩大到所有的行业。

be under
在…的影响下:


The court was told that he was under the influence of alcohol when he committed the offence.

法庭得知他是在酒精影响下犯罪。

come/fall under
开始受影响:


She came under the influence of Sartre at this period.

在这个时期她开始受到萨特的影响。

be independent of
不受影响

show
显示影响:


Spanish architecture shows Moorish influence.

西班牙建筑体现了摩尔式的影响。

attribute sth to
将…归因于…的影响:


Much of his writing can be attributed to the influence of Freud.

归根结底，他的许多作品都是受了弗洛伊德的影响。


[搭配]INFLUENCE + VERB

extend
势力扩张:


Their influence extended as far as China.

他们的影响远至中国。


[搭配]PREP.

under the ~
在…的影响之下:


The town grew under the influence of colonialism.

这个镇是在殖民主义的影响下发展起来的。

~ from
…的支配:


There was no influence from outside.

没有外界的控制。

~ in
在…方面的作用:


She has a certain amount of influence in the way things are organized.

她在组织安排事情方面起了一些作用。

~ on/upon
对…的影响:


They were a major influence upon the development of the sport.

他们对体育的发展影响巨大。

~ over
对…的支配:


I have absolutely no influence over him.

我对他绝对没有任何的影响。

~ with
于…的影响:


Queen Isabella was urged to use her influence with the French monarch.

伊莎贝拉女王被敦促向法国王室施加影响。


[搭配]PHRASES

a sphere of influence
势力范围:


Rome’s sphere of influence extended across Europe, North Africa and the Middle East.

罗马的势力范围遍及欧洲、北非以及中东地区。

bring your influence to bear on sb/sth
对…施加影响:


The king tried to bring his influence to bear on (= tried to influence) the parliament.

国王试图对议会施加影响。

under the influence (of alcohol/drink)
醉酒:


He was arrested for driving under the influence.

他因醉酒驾车而被逮捕。

■ sb/sth that affects the way sb behaves/thinks 有影响的人或事


[搭配]ADJ.

big, considerable, great, significant
有相当大影响的人；有重大影响的事件

dominant, major, overwhelming
起支配作用的人；主要的影响人物；影响极大的事件

powerful, profound, strong
强大的影响；深远的影响；强烈的影响

important
重要的影响

early
早期影响:


Who were your early influences (=influences at the start of your career)?

谁在你的事业初期对你产生过影响？

formative
对发展的影响:


The massive intellect of his mother had been a formative influence from his earliest years.

他母亲过人的智慧从他幼年时起就一直深刻地影响着他。

diverse
多样化的影响:


He is a writer of Indian descent and draws upon diverse cultural influences.

他是印度裔作家，作品素材受多种文化影响。

outside
外界的影响:


Parents often seek to shelter their children from outside influences.

父母总是试图保护孩子免受外界的影响。

good
有益的影响

adverse, bad, corrupting, destructive, disruptive, harmful, negative
不利影响；坏影响；腐化作用；破坏作用；负面影响

stabilizing, steadying
稳定因素

calming, restraining
起镇定作用的人/ 事；起抑制作用的人/ 事

civilizing
使文明化的人/ 事

environmental, genetic
环境影响；遗传因素

artistic, cultural, musical
艺术熏陶；文化影响；音乐上受到的影响


[搭配]VERB + INFLUENCE

be, represent
有影响； 表现出影响:


The legacy of Ancient Rome represented the overwhelming influence on Romanesque architecture.

古罗马的遗产体现在对罗马式建筑的巨大影响上。

have
有影响:


The band had many influences.

乐队颇有影响。

be exposed to
受到影响:


a study of children exposed to different cultural influences

对受到不同文化影响的儿童的研究

draw from/on/upon
利用影响


[搭配]INFLUENCE + VERB

be at work
影响在起作用:


There were a number of influences at work in Gaudi’s architecture.

高迪的建筑受到多种影响。


[搭配]PREP.

~ on
对…有影响的人:


She’s by far the biggest influence on my writing.

到目前为止她对我的写作影响最大。

influence

verb


[搭配]ADV.

considerably, deeply, enormously, greatly, heavily, powerfully, profoundly, strongly
深深地影响；强有力地左右；深远地影响；强烈地影响:


This book influenced her profoundly.

这本书对她产生了深远的影响。

increasingly
日益影响

largely, mainly, primarily
很大程度上影响到； 主要影响； 首要影响

partly, slightly
部份影响； 轻微影响

directly, indirectly
直接影响；间接影响:


Pressure from industry bosses has directly influenced government policy.

来自实业界老板们的压力直接影响了政府的政策。

clearly, obviously, undoubtedly
明显影响；显著地影响；毋庸置疑地影响

actively
积极影响

critically, crucially, decisively, significantly
重要地影响； 决定性地影响；意义重大地影响

inevitably
不可避免地影响

positively
绝对影响:


actions that positively influence health

对健康绝对有影响的活动

adversely
消极地影响

unduly
过多影响:


Try to be aware of external factors which may unduly influence your judgement.

要留意可能会对你的判断产生过多影响的外部因素。


[搭配]VERB + INFLUENCE

seem to
好像影响

attempt to, seek to, try to
试图影响:


seeking to influence university appointments

试图影响大学的人事任命


[搭配]PREP.

in
在…方面影响:


Her parents tried to influence her in her choice of university.

她父母试图影响她对大学的选择。


[搭配]PHRASES

be easily/readily influenced
易受影响:


He was naive and easily influenced by his friends.

他很幼稚，容易受朋友的影响。