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land
I. noun
[img][/img] surface of the earth
• ADJECTIVE dry It was good to be on dry ~ again after months at sea.
• VERB + LAND reach The explorers reached ~ after a long voyage. | sight In the distance the crew sighted ~. | reclaim The new project will reclaim the ~ from the sea.
• LAND + NOUN mass chains of volcanoes running along the edge of continental ~ masses | surface | animal, mammal | battle, war | forces With the ~ forces defeated, everything now rested on the navy.
• PREPOSITION by ~ It's impossible to reach this beach by ~ because of the high cliffs. | on ~ Some animals can live both on ~ and in water.
[img][/img] piece of ground
• ADJECTIVE good, prime (esp. BrE) Good agricultural ~ is scarce. | prime building ~ | fertile, rich rich agricultural ~ | ~ that is rich in mineral deposits | marginal, poor animals grazing on marginal ~ | arid, desert, dry, parched The ~ was very dry after the long, hot summer. | barren | derelict (BrE), waste (usually wasteland) A new shopping mall will be built on the derelict ~. | contaminated | empty, unused, vacant | uncultivated, undeveloped, virgin, wild | agricultural, arable, cultivated, farm (usually farmland), farming, pasture, ranch (esp. AmE) the clearing of forested areas to create pastures and arable ~ | grazing | industrial (esp. BrE) | building, housing (both ) | green-belt (esp. BrE), greenfield (BrE), park (usually parkland) | rural, urban | private | public | federal, state (both esp. AmE) | crown (BrE), government | reservation, tribal | common (BrE), communal Everyone had the right to graze animals on communal ~. | This used to be common ~, where everyone had the right to graze animals. | open They finally got out of the town and reached open ~. | flat, low-lying (esp. BrE) | coastal, forest, forested (esp. AmE)
• … OF LAND area, parcel, patch, piece, plot, scrap (esp. BrE), strip, tract The state owns vast tracts of ~. | Every scrap of ~ is used for growing food.
• VERB + LAND have, hold, own The inhabitants of a village held ~ in common. | acquire, buy, purchase | sell | lease, rent | reclaim | protect | cultivate, farm, plough/plow, work | irrigate | clear The ~ has been cleared ready for building. | develop They were refused permission to develop the ~. | expropriate (formal), seize | distribute, redistribute | grant sb He was granted ~ by the state.
• LAND + VERB adjoin sth a piece of ~ adjoining the airport
• LAND + NOUN agent (esp. BrE) | office (AmE), registry (BrE) | acquisition, purchase | grab The rush for fuel and food will lead to a global ~ grab. | tenure | management | reclamation (esp. BrE) | development | use | reform | prices, values | claim | dispute
[img][/img] the land farming land
• VERB + THE LAND live off It's very fertile countryside where you can just live off the ~. | farm, work, work on His family had always worked the ~. | leave Many people leave the ~ to find work in towns. | get back to, go back to He's tired of living in cities, and wants to get back to the ~.
[img][/img] country
• ADJECTIVE ancestral, native the tribe's ancestral ~s | distant, faraway, far-off He journeyed to many distant ~s. | alien, foreign, strange She was all alone in a strange ~. | Promised Land (often figurative) the Promised Land of progressive education | cloud cuckoo (BrE), fantasy, la-la (AmE), never-never Anyone who thinks this legislation will be effective is living in cloud cuckoo ~.
• VERB + LAND conquer, occupy | rule
II. verb
[img][/img] of an aircraft
• ADVERB safely The pilot managed to ~ the plane safely.
• VERB + LAND be about to, be due to, be scheduled to | come down to The plane slowly came down to ~. | be forced to The plane was forced to ~ in a nearby field. | be able to, manage to
• PREPOSITION at We are due to ~ at Newark at 12.15.
[img][/img] fall to the ground
• ADVERB awkwardly, badly, painfully I ~ed awkwardly and twisted my ankle. | expertly, gracefully, neatly He tensed himself for the jump and ~ed expertly on the other side. | heavily | gently, lightly, softly | squarely The coin ~ed squarely between his feet.
• PREPOSITION on She fell and ~ed heavily on her back.
land
noun
■ surface of the earth 陆地
[搭配]ADJ.
dry
陆地:
It was good to be on dry land again after months at sea.
数月的海上漂泊后，又回到了陆地上，真是太好了。
[搭配]VERB + LAND
reach
到达陆地:
The explorers reached land after a long voyage.
探险者经过长时间的航行后到达了陆地。
sight
看见陆地:
In the distance the crew sighted land.
船员看到了远处的陆地。
reclaim
开垦陆地:
The new project will reclaim the land from the sea.
新工程将填海拓地。
[搭配]LAND + NOUN
mass
大陆块:
chains of volcanoes running along the edge of continental land masses
沿着大陆板块边缘伸展的火山链
animal, mammal
陆生动物；陆生哺乳动物
battle, war
陆地战争
forces
陆军:
With the land forces defeated, everything now rested on the navy.
陆军战败后，就全靠海军了。
[搭配]PREP.
by ~
从陆地:
It’s impossible to reach this beach by land because of the high cliffs.
由于海边是悬崖峭壁，不可能从陆路到达这个海滩。
on ~
在陆地上:
Some animals can live both on land and in water.
有些动物是水陆两栖的。
■ piece of ground 土地
[搭配]ADJ.
good, prime
优质的土地:
prime building land
优质的建筑用地
fertile, rich
肥沃的土地:
rich agricultural land
肥沃的农田
land that is rich in mineral deposits
矿产丰富的土地
marginal, poor
贫瘠的土地:
animals grazing on marginal land that was previously heath or moorland
在曾经是荒原或沼地的贫瘠土地上吃草的动物
arid, dry, hard, parched
乾的土地；硬地；焦乾的土地:
The land was very dry and hard after the long, hot summer.
这片土地经过漫长的炎炎夏日后变得又乾又硬。
marshy
沼泽地
barren
不毛之地
derelict, waste
(also wasteland) 荒地:
A new shopping centre will be built on the derelict land.
在这片荒地上将建一个购物中心。
contaminated
受污染的土地
empty, unused, vacant
未使用的土地； 空地
uncultivated, virgin, wild
未耕种过的地
agricultural, arable, cultivated, farm (
also farmland), farming 农业用地；可耕地；耕作过的土地；农田
grazing
牧场
industrial
工业用地
building, housing
建筑用地；住宅用地
green belt
绿化地带
rural, urban
农村土地；城市土地
private
私有土地
public
公有土地
common
公地:
This used to be common land, where everyone had the right to graze animals.
这曾是公地，每个人都可以在此放牧。
open
开阔的土地:
They finally got out of the town and reached open land.
他们最终出了城，来到了开阔的土地。
flat, low-lying
平地； 低地
hill, undulating
丘陵地；起伏的地带
coastal, forest, meadow
沿海地区；森林地带；草地
[搭配]QUANT.
parcel, piece, plot, scrap, strip, tract
一块地；一小块地；一片狭长的土地；一大片土地:
Every scrap of land is used for growing food.
每一小片土地都种上了食物。
The college owns vast tracts of land.
这所学院拥有大片大片的土地。
[搭配]VERB + LAND
have, hold, own
拥有土地:
The inhabitants of a village held land in common.
同一村庄的居民共同拥有土地。
acquire, buy, purchase
得到土地； 购买土地
sell
卖地
cultivate, farm, plough, work
耕地
irrigate
灌溉土地
clear
清理土地:
The land has been cleared ready for building.
这块地已清理妥当作建筑之用。
develop
开发土地:
They were refused permission to develop the land.
他们没有获得批准开发这块地。
occupy
占领土地:
During the war their lands were occupied by the enemy.
战争期间他们的土地被敌人占领了。
seize
夺取土地
allocate, distribute, redistribute
分配土地；重新分配土地
grant sb
授予某人土地:
He was granted land by the king.
国王授予了他土地。
[搭配]LAND + VERB
adjoin sth
土地毗邻…:
a piece of land adjoining a disused railway line
毗邻废弃铁路的土地
[搭配]LAND + NOUN
owner, ownership
土地所有者；土地所有权
acquisition, purchase
土地获取；土地购买
reclamation
土地开垦
development
土地开发
use
土地使用
prices, values
土地价格；土地价值
dispute
土地纠纷
■ the land farming land 田地
[搭配]VERB + LAND
live off
靠耕田为生:
It’s very fertile countryside where you can just live off the land.
这片农田土地肥沃，靠种田就能生活。
farm, work (on)
务农:
His family had always worked the land.
他的族人过去一直务农。
leave
离开农村:
Many people leave the land to find work in towns and cities.
许多人离开农村到城镇找工作。
get/go back to
返回农村:
He’s tired of living in cities, and wants to get back to the land.
他厌倦了城市生活，想回到农村。
■ country 国土
[搭配]ADJ.
ancestral, native
故土； 祖国:
the tribe’s ancestral lands
部落的故土
distant
遥远的国度:
He travelled to many distant lands.
他去过许多遥远的国家。
alien, foreign, strange
异国:
She was all alone in a strange land.
她独自一人在异乡。
promised
（often figurative） 福地:
the promised land of progressive education
施行先进教育的理想国家
(both figurative)cloud cuckoo, never-never
（脱离现实的）理想境界:
Anyone who thinks this legislation will be effective is living in cloud cuckoo land.
任何认为此项立法将行之有效的人都脱离了现实。
land
verb
■ of an aircraft 飞机降落
[搭配]ADV.
safely
安全着陆:
The pilot managed to land the plane safely.
飞行员成功使飞机安全着陆。
[搭配]VERB + LAND
be due to
预定着陆
come down to
降落:
The plane slowly came down to land.
飞机缓缓降落了。
be forced to
被迫降落:
The plane was forced to land in a nearby field.
飞机被迫降落在附近的田野里。
manage to
设法成功着陆
[搭配]PREP.
at
降落在…:
We are due to land at Heathrow at 12.15.
我们预定12 点15 分降落希思罗机场。
■ fall to the ground 落地
[搭配]ADV.
awkwardly, badly
笨拙地跌在地上:
I landed awkwardly and twisted my ankle.
我笨拙地跌在地上，扭伤了脚踝。
expertly, neatly
娴熟地落下；利落地落下:
He tensed himself for the jump and landed expertly on the other side.
他绷紧身体跳起，然后娴熟地落在另一边。
heavily
重重地落地
lightly
轻轻落地
[搭配]PREP.
on
某部位着地:
She fell and landed heavily on her back.
她掉下来，背部撞在地上。
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发表于 2021-12-4 01:26:06