Allegiance 什么意思？Allegiance 用在哪里？

abc

allegiance noun

• ADJECTIVE full, strong We will give our full ~ to the party. | traditional | shifting It is hard to keep up with the shifting ~s between the various political parties. | national, political, religious | blind Love of one's country does not mean blind ~ to a regime. | true He keeps everyone guessing about his true ~. | primary | class, party

• VERB + ALLEGIANCE give, owe He owed his ~ to the organization that had given him all his opportunities. | declare, pledge, profess (esp. BrE), swear The rebels now have to swear ~ to a leader they hate. | show | feel | abandon Many people have abandoned their traditional party ~s. | change, shift, switch, transfer | claim The various splinter groups all claim ~ to the true spirit of the movement. | claim, command Catholicism claims ~ from more than 80% of the population. | retain The union needs to retain the ~ of all its members for the strike to succeed.

• PREPOSITION ~ to He is now very rich but his ~ to his working-class origins is still strong.

• PHRASES an oath of ~, a pledge of ~ New officers take an oath of ~ to their country. | Every day the children say the Pledge of Allegiance. (in the US)


allegiance
noun

[搭配]ADJ.
full, strong
赤胆忠心；忠心耿耿:
We will give our full allegiance to the party and everything it believes in.
我们对于党及其所信仰的一切无限忠诚。

traditional
一贯的忠诚

changing, shifting
效忠对象变换:
It is hard to keep up with the changing allegiances between the various political parties.
不同政党的效忠对象不断变换，令人跟不上形势。

political, religious
政治忠诚；宗教忠诚

class, party
阶级忠诚；对政党的忠诚


[搭配]VERB + ALLEGIANCE
give, owe
忠诚于…；矢志忠于…:
He owed his allegiance to the organization that had given him all his opportunities.
他矢志忠于给了他这么多机会的组织。

pledge, swear
发誓效忠；宣誓效忠:

The rebels now have to swear allegiance to the queen they hate.
叛乱分子现在不得不发誓效忠他们所憎恨的女王。

abandon
不再效忠:
Many people have abandoned their traditional party allegiances.
许多人不再像以往那样忠于他们的政党。

change, shift, switch, transfer
改变效忠的对象；更换效忠对象；转移效忠对象

claim
声称效忠:
The various splinter groups all claim allegiance to the true spirit of the movement.
所有分裂出来的小派别都声称忠于该运动的真正精神。
claim, command
拥有…的忠诚；赢得…的忠诚:

Catholicism claims allegiance from more than 80% of the population.
80% 的人口信奉天主教。

retain
留住…的忠诚:
The union needs to retain the allegiance of all its members for the strike to succeed.
罢工要取得胜利，工会需要令所有成员忠心不渝。


[搭配]PREP.
to ~
对… 的忠诚:

He is now very rich but his allegiance to his working-class origins is still strong.
他现在很富有，但他对自己的工人阶级出身仍然很依恋。

[搭配]PHRASES
an oath of allegiance
效忠宣誓:
Every day the schoolchildren pledge an oath of allegiance to their country.

学童每天都宣誓要忠于自己的国家。

[al∙le∙giance / əˈlidʒəns ; əˈliːdʒəns /
◙noun [C,U]
1. loyalty to a leader, country, belief etc
• 〔对领袖、国家、信念等的〕忠诚，效忠:
▪ [+ to ]

»You oweallegiance (=have a duty to give allegiance) to your king.
  你必须效忠国王。
»swear / pledge allegiance
»I pledge allegiance to the flag of the UnitedStates of America.
我向美国国旗宣誓效忠。
»an oath of allegiance
  效忠宣誓
»switch / transfer allegiance ( = start to support a differentperson, group etc )
  改变拥戴对象
»The people here have strong politicalallegiances.
  这里的民众政治忠诚度很高。

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