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mutilate 和 mutilated, 使残废;使残缺不全;毁伤

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发表于 2021-12-15 13:36:14 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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Mutilated is used with these nouns: body, corpse

mutilate
[ˈmjuːtɪleɪt]
   (verb 动词)
[img][/img]使残废
    The soldier was horribly mutilated in the explosion.
     士兵挨炸,残废得可怕。
   SYNONYM 同义词:cripple, damage,disable, disfigure, injure, lame, maim, mangle,SEE参阅 wound verb 动词.

mutilate
mu·ti·late / ˈmjuːtileit /
verb [VN]
1. to damage sb's body very severely, especially by cutting or tearing off part of it
   使残废;使残缺不全;毁伤:
   The body had been badly mutilated.
   尸体被严重毁伤。
2. to damage sth very badly
   严重损毁;毁坏
   SYN   vandalize :
   Intruders slashed and mutilated several paintings.
   闯进来的人毁坏了好几幅油画。
mu·ti·la·tion / ˌmjuːtiˈleiʃn / noun [U, C] :
   Thousands suffered death or mutilation in the bomb blast.
   在炸弹爆炸事件中,数千人被炸死,或成为残废。  

mu∙ti∙late / ˈmjutlˌet ; ˈmjuːtəleɪt /
verb [T]
1. to severely and violently damage someone's body, especially by cutting or removing part of it
• 残害〔某人的身体〕,使断肢,使伤残:
»The prisoners had been tortured and mutilated.
  犯人遭受了酷刑并被打致残。
»extra protection for mental patients who might mutilate themselves
  对可能自残的精神病患者的额外保护
2. to damage or change something so much that it is completely spoiled
• 完全损毁; 使支离破碎:
»The sculpture was badly mutilated in the late eighteenth century.
雕像在十八世纪末遭到严重破坏。
mutilation / ˌmjutlˈeʃən ; ˌmjuːtəˈleɪʃən / noun [C,U]

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mu·ti·late
I. \ˈmyüd.əlˌāt, -ütəlˌ-, usu -ād.+V\ adjective
Etymology: Latin mutilatus, past participle
1. : mutilated
2.
a. : having no hind limbs
  < a mutilate cetacean >
b. : abbreviated — used of the elytra of an insect
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin mutilatus, past participle of mutilare, from mutilus mutilated, maimed; akin to Latin muticus docked, Old Irish mut short
1. : to cut off or permanently destroy a limb or essential part of
< mutilate a body >
< mutilate a statue >
sometimes : castrate
2. : to cut up or alter radically so as to make imperfect
< mutilate a medieval manuscript >
Synonyms: see maim
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: New Latin Mutilata, a former group of mammals comprising the whales and sirenians, from Latin, neuter plural of mutilatus
obsolete : cetacean, sirenian

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