|
![](static/image/common/ico_lz.png)
楼主 |
发表于 2021-1-5 10:11:33
|
显示全部楼层
on¹ / ɑn ; ɔn /
◙prep
1. ON A SURFACE 在…上面
a. touching a surface or being supported by a surface
• 在…上面〔表示接触或由某一表面支撑着〕:
»Leave your things on the table over there.
把你的东西放在那边的桌子上。
»People were sunbathing on the grass.
人们在草地上晒日光浴。
»The little girl was sitting on her father's shoulders.
这小女孩坐在她爸爸的肩上。
--› see box at AT
b. used to say that someone or something moves so that they are then touching or supported by a surface
• 在…上; 到…上面:
»snow falling on the mountainsides
落在山坡上的雪
»He threw himself on the bed.
他一头倒在床上。
2. SUPPORTING YOUR BODY 支撑住身体, used to say what part of someone's body is touching the ground or another surface and supporting their weight
• 由…支撑,由…支持:
»She was on her feet in no time.
她很快就站了起来。
»He was on his hands and knees searching for something.
他趴在地上找东西。
»Can you stand on your head?
你会倒立吗?
3. PART HIT / TOUCHED 某部分被打到/碰到, used to say what part of someone or something is hit or touched
• 到…上; 在…上:
»I wanted to punch him on the nose.
我很想在他鼻子上揍一拳。
»Matt kissed her on the cheek.
马特亲吻了她的脸颊。
4. WRITTEN / SHOWN 写在/出现在, used to say where something is written or shown
• 写在…; 出现在…:
»There's a diagram on page 25.
第 25 页上面有个图表。
»He wrote his phone number on a piece of paper.
他把自己的电话号码写在一张纸上。
5. ATTACHED 依附的, attached to or hanging from something
• 附在…; 挂在…:
»She hung her coat on a hook.
她把外套挂在衣钩上。
»Dogs must be kept on a lead at all times.
狗必须时刻用牵狗带牵着。
6. PLACE 地方, in a particular place
• 在〔某地〕:
»The town is right on the border.
这个城镇就在边境上。
»Is there a water supply on the island?
岛上有供水吗?
»He grew up on a ranch in California.
他在加利福尼亚的一个农场长大。
»a store on Fifth Avenue
第五大道上的一家商店
7. POSITION 位置, in a particular position in relation to something else
• 〔相对于其他事物〕在〔某位置〕:
»You'll see the school on your left.
你会看到这所学校在你的左边。
»They live on the opposite side of the town.
他们住在镇子的另一端。
8. LOOKING / POINTING 往…看/指向…, looking or pointing towards something or someone
• 往…看; 指向〔某物或某人〕:
»His eyes were on the stranger standing in the doorway.
他看着站在门口的那个陌生人。
»She trained her binoculars on the house.
她把望远镜对准了这幢房子。
9. DAY / DATE 日子/日期, during a particular day
• 在〔某一天〕:
»They'll be here on Tuesday.
星期二他们要到这里来。
»I was born on July 1st.
我生于 7 月 1 日。
»We'll see you on Christmas Eve.
圣诞前夕我们来看你。
10. AFFECTING / RELATING TO 对…造成影响/和…有关系, affecting or relating to someone or something
• 对…造成影响; 和…有关系:
»a tax on cigarettes
香烟税
»his influence on young people
他对青年人的影响
»There will be new restrictions on the sale of weapons.
对武器买卖将有新的限制。
»What effect will these changes have on the tourist industry?
这些变化会给旅游业带来什么影响?
11. ABOUT 关于…, about a particular subject
• 关于…,有关…:
»Do you have any books on India?
你有关于印度的书吗?
»You can get information on local services by calling this number.
你可以打这个电话获取有关当地公共事业机构的信息。
»an international conference on global warming
有关全球气候变暖的国际会议
12. ORDERS / ADVICE 命令/建议, as a result of someone's order, request, or advice
• 根据…的命令; 按…的建议:
»He was killed on the king's orders.
按国王的命令他被处以极刑。
»I accepted the offer on the advice of my lawyer.
我按律师的建议接受了这个提议。
13. EAT / DRINK 吃/喝, used to talk about what someone usually eats or drinks
• 吃…; 喝…:
»They live mainly on beans, lentils and rice.
他们主要食用豆类、小扁豆和米饭。
»Is your baby on solid food yet?
你的宝宝开始吃固体食物了吗?
14. TRANSPORT 运输
a. in or into a bus, train, plane etc
• 乘坐〔公共汽车、火车、飞机等〕;
【OPP】 off
»Did you manage to sleep on the plane?
你在飞机上睡着了吗?
»Tommy should be on the six o'clock train.
汤米应该乘坐六点钟的那班火车。
»She got on the first bus that came along.
她乘上了最先开来的那辆公共汽车。
b. riding something
• 骑在…上:
»a statue of the king on horseback
一尊国王骑在马背上的雕像
»I'll probably come on my bike.
我很可能骑自行车来。
15. MONEY 钱, receiving money for a job or as a regular payment
• 挣…钱,工资为…:
»He's on quite a good salary now.
他现在工资相当高了。
»She must be on at least £50,000 a year.
她一年至少能挣 50,000 英镑。
»the difficulties faced by families on low incomes
低收入家庭面临的困难
16. FUEL 燃料, using a particular type of FUEL or power
• 以…为燃料,用…作动力:
»Most buses run on diesel.
大多数公共汽车都以柴油作燃料。
»Does it work on mains electricity?
它是靠电力供应系统来运转吗?
17. MEDICINE / DRUGS 药/毒品, taking a particular drug or medicine regularly
• 吸毒; 服…药,吃…药;
【OPP】 off
»Are you still on antibiotics?
你还在服用抗生素吗?
»The doctor put her on Prozac.
医生让她服用“百忧解”。
»A lot of these kids are on heroin by the age of twelve.
这些孩子中有许多人十二岁就开始吸食海洛因了。
18. what's sb on?, [spoken] used to say that someone is behaving in a very strange way, as if they are taking an illegal drug
• 某人吃错什么药了? 某人吸了什么毒了?〔说某人的举止十分异常,好像吸食了毒品似的〕
19. USING EQUIPMENT 使用设备, using a machine or piece of equipment
• 使用…机器,用…设备:
»He's been on the computer all afternoon.
他一下午都在用计算机。
»Is Rachel still on the phone?
雷切尔还在打电话吗?
20. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 乐器, playing a musical instrument
• 奏…乐器,用…演奏:
»He played a short piece on the piano.
他用钢琴弹奏了一首短曲。
»The album features Rick Wakeman on keyboards.
这张专辑收录的是里克∙威克曼演奏的键盘音乐。
21. RADIO / TELEVISION 收音机/电视机, being broadcast by radio or television
• 在〔收音机〕里; 在〔电视〕上:
»What's on TV tonight?
今晚电视里播什么节目?
»Did you hear that programme on the radio last night?
你听到昨晚收音机里的那档节目了吗?
22. RECORDED 录制的, used to say in what form information is stored or music, films etc are recorded
• 以…方式录制的:
»The movie is now available on video and DVD.
这部电影现在有录像带和数码影碟两种。
»I always keep a backup copy on disk.
我总是给计算机磁盘留个备份。
23. ACTIVITY / JOURNEY 活动/旅行, taking part in an activity or travelling somewhere
• 参加…活动; 到…去旅行:
»She's on a course all this week.
本周她一直都在上课。
»I met him on vacation in Canada.
我在加拿大度假时碰到了他。
»My girlfriend is often away on business trips.
我的女朋友经常出差。
24. INCLUDED 包括在内的, included in a group or team of people or in a list
• 在〔团体或队〕中; 在〔名单〕上:
»Are you still on the management committee?
你还在管理委员会吗?
»Mr Edwards is no longer on the staff here.
爱德华兹先生不再是这里的员工了。
»Whose team are you on?
你参加谁的球队?
»There was no steak on the menu.
菜单上没有牛排。
»What's the next item on the agenda?
议事日程上下一项是什么内容?
25. WHEN STH HAPPENS 某事发生时, [formal] as soon as someone has done something or as soon as something has happened
• 在…的时候,当…时:
»Couples are presented with a bottle of wine on their arrival at the hotel.
夫妇到达酒店时会获送一瓶葡萄酒。
»All patients are examined on admission to the hospital.
所有病人入院时都要经过身体检查。
»on doing sth
»What was your reaction on seeing him?
你看到他时有什么反应?
26. COMPARED WITH STH 与某物相比, compared with another person or thing
• 和〔另一人或物〕相比:
»This essay is a definite improvement on your last one.
这篇文章比起你的上一篇绝对有了改进。
»Sales are 10% up on last year.
和去年相比较,销售额增加了10%。
27. CARRYING STH 携带某物, [informal] if you have something on you, you have it in your pocket, your bag etc
• 携带…:
»I don't have any money on me.
我身上一点钱都没带。
28. PAY 支付, be on sb [spoken] used to say who is going to pay for something
• 由某人付钱:
»The drinks are on me!
饮料我请客!
»Each table will get a bottle of champagne on the house (=paid for by the restaurant, hotel etc) .
每桌都将得到一瓶香槟,免费招待。
29. TELEPHONE NUMBER 电话号码, used to say what number you should use in order to telephone someone
• 打…电话号码;
【SYN】 at [AmE] :
»You can contact me on this number.
你可以打这个电话号码和我联系。
30. CAUSING SB PROBLEMS 给某人带来麻烦, used when something bad happens to you, for example when something you are using suddenly stops working, or someone you have a relationship with suddenly leaves you
• 遇到…麻烦:
»Suddenly the telephone went dead on me.
我的电话突然断了。
»Dorothy's first husband walked out on her.
多萝茜的第一任丈夫抛弃她走了。
on²
◙adj, adv [not before noun]
1. CONTINUING 继续, used to say that someone continues to do something or something continues to happen, without stopping
• 继续的(地),不停的(地):
»We decided to play on even though it was snowing.
尽管下雪了,我们决定继续比赛。
»He went on and on (=talked for a very long time) about his job all evening.
他一晚上不停地讲他的工作。
2. FURTHER 进一步, if you move, walk etc on, you move forward or further towards something
• 继续往前的(地),再向前的(地):
»If you walk on a little, you can see the coast.
再往前走一点,你就会看见海岸了。
»We drove on towards Manchester.
我们继续朝曼彻斯特驶去。
3. LATER 之后,以后, later than or after a particular time
• 之后,以后:
»Now, forty years on, this is one of the most successful theatres in the country.
四十年以后的今天,这家剧院成了国内最为成功的剧院之一。
»From that moment on I never believed a word she said.
从那一刻起,我不再相信她说的任何一句话。
4. WEARING STH 穿戴某物, if you have something on, you are wearing it
• 穿(戴)上:
»All he had on was a pair of tattered shorts.
他只穿了一条破短裤。
»Put your coat on . It's freezing outside.
穿上大衣吧,外面冷极了。
5. ATTACHED 附着的, used to say that something is attached to something else, especially when it is in the correct position
• 覆盖; 附着〔尤在正确的位置〕上;
【OPP】 off
»Is the cover on properly?
盖子盖好了吗?
»Remember to put the lid back on.
记住把盖子盖好。
6. WRITTEN 书写的, used to say that something is written somewhere
• 写着的:
»He was wearing a badge with his name on.
他戴了一枚徽章,上面有他的姓名。
7. TRANSPORT 运输, in or into a bus, train etc
• 乘上〔公共汽车、火车等〕;
【OPP】 off
»The train stopped and two people got on.
火车停下来,有两个人上去了。
8. LIGHT / MACHINE 灯/机器, if a machine, light etc is on, it is operating
• 〔机器、灯等〕运转的,开着的;
【OPP】 off
»Who left all the lights on?
谁把所有的灯都开着?
»The TV's on, but nobody seems to be watching it.
电视开着,但好像没人在看。
»He sat down at the desk and switched on the computer.
他坐到书桌前,打开了计算机。
9. BEING BROADCAST 正在广播(播放)的, if a radio or television programme etc is on, it is being broadcast
• 〔广播或电视节目〕正在播出的:
»What time is 'Star Trek' on?
《星际迷航》什么时候播出?
10. EVENTS 事件, if an event is on, it has been arranged and is happening or will happen
• 正在(将要)发生的;
【OPP】 off
»The transport union has confirmed that the strike is definitely on.
运输工会已证实肯定会举行罢工。
»I'd avoid the city centre – there's some kind of procession on.
我要避开市中心,那里在举行什么游行。
»Is the party still on tonight or have they cancelled it?
今晚的派对照常举行,还是他们把它取消了?
11. PERFORMING / SPEAKING 表演/演讲, performing or speaking in public
• 表演; 演讲:
»You're on in two minutes.
两分钟以后轮到你讲了。
12. WORKING 在工作, if you are on at a particular time, you are doing your job at that time
• 工作,上班:
»I'm not on again until 2 o'clock tomorrow.
我要到明天下午两点钟才上班。
13. have sth on, [informal] if you have something on, there is something that you must do
• 有事要干:
»I haven't got anything on tomorrow, so I could see you then.
明天我没什么事,可以来看你。
»We've got a lot on at the moment.
我们现在有很多事干。
14. on and off also off and on, for short periods but not regularly over a long period of time
• 断断续续地,间歇地:
»He's been smoking for 10 years now, on and off.
到现在,他断断续续地吸烟有十年了。
15. be / go / keep on at sb, [informal] to keep complaining to someone or asking someone to do something, especially when this annoys them
• 不停地对某人发牢骚; 不断地要某人做某事:
»I've been on at him to fix that cupboard for weeks now.
到现在为止,我催促他修理那个柜子已经有好几个星期了。
»I wish you wouldn't go on at me the whole time!
我希望你别没完没了地对我发牢骚!
16. be / go / keep on about sth, [BrE informal] to keep talking about something, in a way that is boring or annoying
• 〔令人生厌地〕不断谈论某事物:
»He's always going on about money.
他老是不停地说钱啊钱的。
»I don't know what you're on about!
我不知道你在唠叨些什么!
17. be not on, [BrE spoken] if something is not on, it is not acceptable or reasonable
• 这不行,这不能接受,这不合理:
»I'm sorry, what you're suggesting is just not on!
很抱歉,你提的提议无法接受!
18. be on for sth, [spoken] to be ready or willing to do something that someone has suggested
• 准备做某事; 愿意做某事:
»Right, how many of you are on for a drink after work?
好,你们有几个人愿意下班后去喝一杯?
19. you're on, [spoken] used tell someone that you accept a BET or an invitation to compete against them
• 赌就赌,我接受:
»'I bet you £20 he won't turn up.' 'You're on!'
“我跟你赌 20 英镑,他不会来的。”“赌就赌!”
--› see ONTO |
|