wake 和 waken，“唤醒”“醒来” 地道的英语翻译

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wake
wake / weik /
verb (woke / wəuk / woken / ˈwəukən / )
1. [usually +adv. / prep.] ~ (sb) (up) to stop sleeping; to make sb stop sleeping
   醒；醒来；唤醒；弄醒:
  ▪ [V]
   What time do you usually wake up in the morning?
   通常你早晨几点钟醒？
   I always wake early in the summer.
   我夏天总是醒得早。
   Wake up! It's eight o'clock.
   醒醒吧！已经八点钟了。
  (formal) They  woke to a clear blue sky.
   他们醒来时天空碧蓝。
  (formal) She had just  woken from a deep sleep.
   她刚从熟睡中醒来。
  ▪ [V to  inf]
   He woke up to find himself alone in the house.
   他醒来时发现屋里只有他一个人。
  ▪ [VN]
   Try not to wake the baby up.
   尽量别把孩子弄醒。
   I was woken by the sound of someone moving around.
   有人来回走动的响声把我吵醒了。
⇨ note at awake
2. [VN] (literary or formal)  to make sb remember sth or feel sth again
   唤起(记忆)；使再次感觉到:
   The incident woke memories of his past sufferings.
   这件事唤起了他对往昔苦难的回忆。
IDIOMS
▪ wake ˌup and smell the 'coffee
   (informal) (usually in orders 通常用于命令) used to tell sb to become aware of what is really happening in a situation, especially when this is sth unpleasant
   要清醒面对现实
PHRASAL VERBS
▪ ˌwake 'up
   to become more lively and interested
   活跃起来；更感兴趣:
   Wake up and listen!
   打起精神注意听！
⇨ see also wake (1)
▪ ˌwake sb ↔ 'up
   to make sb feel more lively
   使活跃；使清醒:
   A cold shower will soon wake you up.
   你冲个凉水澡,很快就清醒了。
   The class needs waking up.
   应该让这个班活跃起来。
⇨ see also wake (1)
▪ ˌwake 'up to sth
   to become aware of sth; to realize sth
   意识到；认识到:
   He hasn't yet woken up to the seriousness of the situation.
   他还没有认识到形势的严重性。

noun
1. an occasion before or after a funeral when people gather to remember the dead person, traditionally held the night before the funeral to watch over the body before it is buried
   (葬礼前的)守夜；守灵
2. the track that a boat or ship leaves behind on the surface of the water
   (船只航行时的)尾流,航迹
▪ in the wake of sb / sth
   coming after or following sb / sth
   随…之后而来；跟随在…后:
   There have been demonstrations on the streets in the wake of the recent bomb attack.
   在近来的轰炸之后,大街上随即出现了示威游行。
   A group of reporters followed in her wake.
   一群记者跟随在她的身后。
   The storm left a trail of destruction in its wake.
   暴风雨过处满目疮痍。

waken
waken / ˈweikən /
verb (formal)
1. ~ (sb) (up) to wake, or make sb wake, from sleep
   醒来；睡醒；唤醒；弄醒:
  ▪ [V]
   The child had just wakened.
   这孩子刚醒。
  ▪ [VN]
   I was wakened by a knock at the door.
   敲门声把我吵醒了。
⇨ note at awake
2. [VN] to make sb remember sth or feel sth again
   唤起(记忆)；使感觉到:
   The dream wakened a forgotten memory.
   那梦唤起了一段忘却的记忆。