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take的习惯用语和短语

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发表于 2021-3-15 00:38:03 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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take
take¹ / tek ; teɪk /
◙verb (past tense  took) / tuk ; tʊk / , (past participle  taken) / ˈtekən ; ˈteɪkən /
1. ACTION 行动,  [T]  used with a noun instead of using a verb to describe an action. For example, if you take a walk, you walk somewhere
• 做〔某个动作; 和名词连用〕:
»Would you like to take a look?
  你想看看吗?
»Mike's just taking a shower.
  迈克正在洗澡。
»Sara took a deep breath.
  莎拉深深地吸了一口气。
»I waved, but he didn't take any notice (=pretended not to notice). [BrE]
   我挥挥手,但他没有理会我。
»Please take a seat (=sit down) .
  请坐。
»take a picture / photograph / photo
»Would you mind taking a photo of us together?
  你帮我们拍张合影好吗?
2. MOVE 移动,  [T]  to move or go with someone or something from one place to another
• 带(走); 拿(走); 取(走); 搬(走);
【OPP】 bring
»take sb / sth to / into etc sth
»Barney took us to the airport.
  巴尼把我们送到机场。
»Would you mind taking Susie home ?
  请你带苏茜回家好吗?
»When he refused to give his name, he was taken into custody.
  他拒绝说出自己的名字,于是就被拘捕了。
»My job has taken me all over the world.
  我的工作让我走遍了世界各地。
»take sb / sth with you
»His wife went to Australia, taking the children with her.
  他的妻子带着孩子去了澳大利亚。
»take sb sth
»I have to take Steve the money tonight.
  我今晚得把钱带给史蒂夫。
»take sb to do sth
»He took me to meet his parents.
  他领我去见他的父母。
--› see box at BRING
--› see box at DIRECT ²
3. REMOVE 拿开,  [T]  to remove something from a place
• 拿开,把…移开:
»take sth off / from etc sth
»Take your feet off the seats.
  把你的脚从座位上挪开。
»Someone's taken a pen from my desk.
  有人从我的书桌上拿走了一支钢笔。
»Police say money and jewellery were taken in the raid.
  警方说钱和珠宝都在这次抢劫中被抢走了。
--› see TAKE AWAY
4. TIME / MONEY / EFFORT ETC 时间/金钱/努力等,  [I,T]  if something takes a particular amount of time, money, effort etc, that amount of time etc is needed for it to happen or succeed
• 花费〔时间、金钱或努力〕:
»How long is this going to take ?
  这要花多长时间?
»Organizing a successful street party takes a lot of energy.
  成功举办一个街头聚会要花费很多精力。
»take (sb) sth (to do sth)
»Repairs take time to carry out.
  修理要花些时间。
»It took a few minutes for his eyes to adjust to the dark.
  过了几分钟他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。
take (sb) ages / forever  [informal] :
»It took me ages to find a present for Dad.
  我花了很长时间才买到一样给爸爸的礼物。
»take some doing [BrE informal]  ( = need a lot of time or effort )
  需要花费大量时间(努力)
»Catching up four goals will take some doing.
  追上四分是要花大力气的。
»take courage / guts
»It takes courage to admit you are wrong.
  承认自己错了需要勇气。
»have what it takes [informal]  ( = to have the qualities that are needed for success )
  有所需的素质(天赋)
»Neil's got what it takes to be a great footballer.
  尼尔具备成为一名伟大足球运动员的潜力。
5. ACCEPT 接受,  [T]  to accept or choose something that is offered, suggested, or given to you
• 接受〔某人给的东西、提议等〕:
»Will you take the job?
  你接受这份工作吗?
»Do you take American Express?
  你们接受美国运通信用卡吗?
»If you take my advice , you'll see a doctor.
  如果你听我的建议,你就去看医生。
»Our helpline takes 3.5 million calls (=telephone calls) a year.
  我们的求助热线每年接听 350 万个电话。
»Some doctors are unwilling to take new patients without a referral.
  有些医生不愿意接收没有转诊证明的新病人。
»Liz found his criticisms hard to take .
  利兹发现他的批评很难令人接受。
»I just can't take any more (=can't deal with a bad situation any longer) .
  我再也受不了了。
»Staff have agreed to take a 2% pay cut.
  员工同意接受 2% 的降薪。
»take a hammering / beating ( = be forced to accept defeat or a bad situation )
  遭到失败/重挫
»Small businesses took a hammering in the last recession.
  在上次的经济衰退中,小企业遭遇了困境。
»I take your point / point taken ( = used to say that you accept someone's opinion )
  我接受你的观点
»take sb's word for it / take it from sb ( = accept that what someone says is true )
  接受某人所说的话
»That's the truth – take it from me .
  这是事实 — 相信我没错的。
»take the credit / blame / responsibility
»He's the kind of man who makes things happen but lets others take the credit.
  他是那种做了事情却把功劳让给别人的人。
»take it as read / given ( = ASSUME that something is correct or certain, because you are sure that this is the case )
  相信某事属实
»It isn't official yet, but you can take it as read that you've got the contract.
  这虽然还不是正式的,但你可以认为你已经得到这份合同了。
6. HOLD STH 拿着某物,  [T]  to get hold of something in your hands
• 拿着〔某物〕:
»Let me take your coat.
  我来帮你拿着外套吧。
»Can you take this package while I get my wallet?
  你帮我拿一下这个包裹好吗?我把钱包拿出来。
»take sb / sth in / by sth
»I just wanted to take him in my arms.
  我就想把他抱在我的怀里。
--› see box at HOLD ¹
7. TRAVEL 旅行,  [T]  to use a particular form of transport or a particular road in order to go somewhere
• 乘坐〔某种交通工具〕; 走〔某条道路〕:
»Let's take a cab.
  我们坐出租车吧。
»I took the first plane out.
  我搭乘第一班飞机走了。
»Take the M6 to Junction 19.
  走 6 号公路到第 19 号交叉口。
8. STUDY 学习 [T]  to study a particular subject in school or college for an examination 攻读,修〔某一课程〕:
»Are you taking French next year?
  你明年修法语吗?
9. TEST 测试,  [T]  to do an examination or test
• 参加〔考试或测验〕;
【SYN】 sit  [BrE] :
»Applicants are asked to take a written test.
  申请者被要求参加笔试。
10. SUITABLE 合适的,  [T not in progressive or passive]  to be the correct or suitable size, type etc for a particular person or thing
• 接纳,能使用:
»a car that takes low sulphur fuel
  使用低硫燃油的汽车
»What size shoe do you take?
  你穿多大尺码的鞋子?
»The elevator takes a maximum of 32 people.
  这个电梯最多可以乘 32 人。
11. COLLECT 收集,  [T]  to collect or gather something for a particular purpose
• 收集:
»Investigators will take samples of the wreckage to identify the cause.
  调查员将从残骸上取样来鉴定事故原因。
»take sth from sth
»The police took a statement from both witnesses.
  警察给两名目击者都做了笔录。
12. CONSIDER 考虑,  [I,T always + adv / prep]  to react to someone or something or consider them in a particular way
• 〔以某种方式〕处理,理解,考虑:
»take sb / sth seriously / badly / personally etc
»I was joking, but he took me seriously.
  我在开玩笑,但他却当真了。
»Ben took the news very badly.
  本听了这个消息反应很强烈。
»She does not take kindly to criticism (=reacts badly to criticism) .
  她对别人的批评总是反应很强烈。
»take sth as sth
»I'll take that remark as a compliment.
  我将把那句话当作是夸奖。
»take sth as evidence / proof (of sth)
»The presence of dust clouds has been taken as evidence of recent star formation.
  尘云的出现被看作是最近有恒星形成的证据。
»take sb / sth to be sth
»I took her to be his daughter.
  我把她当作他的女儿了。
»take sb / sth for sth
»Of course I won't tell anyone! What do you take me for ?
  (=what sort of person do you think I am?) 我当然不会告诉任何人! 你以为我是什么人?
»I take it ( = I ASSUME )
»you've heard that Rick's resigned.
  我想你已经知道里克辞职了。
13. FEELINGS 感觉,  [T usually + adv]  to have or experience a particular feeling
• 产生,感受到〔某种感情〕:
»take delight / pleasure / pride etc in (doing) sth
»You should take pride in your work.
  你应该对自己的工作感到自豪。
»At first, he took no interest in the baby.
  起初,他对宝宝一点兴趣也没有。
»take pity on sb
»She stood feeling lost until an elderly man took pity on her.
  她不知所措地站着,直到有个老人来向她表示同情。
»take offence ( = feel offended )
  生气
»Don't take offence. Roger says things like that to everybody.
  不要见怪,罗杰跟谁说话都是那样的。
»take comfort from / in (doing) sth
»Investors can take comfort from the fact that the World Bank is underwriting the shares.
  世界银行正在认购这些股票,投资者可以感到放心了。
14. CONTROL 控制,  [T]  to get possession or control of something
• 拥有〔某物〕; 控制〔某物〕:
»Enemy forces have taken the airport.
  敌军已经占领了机场。
»Both boys were taken prisoner .
  两个男孩都被监禁了。
»take control / charge / power
»The communists took power in 1948.
  共产党于 1948 年掌权。
»Youngsters need to take control of their own lives.
  年轻人应该自己掌握自己的生活。
»take the lead ( = in a race, competition etc )
  〔比赛、竞赛等中〕领先
15. MEDICINE / DRUGS 药品/毒品,  [T]  to swallow, breathe in, INJECT etc a drug or medicine
• 服〔药〕,吃〔药〕,注射〔药物〕:
»The doctor will ask whether you are taking any medication.
  医生会问你是否在服用什么药物。
»Take two tablets before bedtime.
  睡前服用两片。
»take drugs ( = take illegal drugs )
  吸毒
»Most teenagers start taking drugs through boredom.
  很多青少年因为对生活厌倦而开始吸毒。
»She took an overdose after a row with her boyfriend.
  她和男朋友吵架后服用了过量药物
16. do you take sugar / milk?,  [spoken BrE] used to ask someone whether they like to have sugar or milk in a drink such as tea or coffee
• 〔喝茶、咖啡等时〕你要加糖/牛奶吗?
17. LEVEL 水平,程度,级别,  [T always + adv / prep]  to make someone or something go to a higher level or position
• 提升,提高:
»take sth to / into sth
»The latest raise takes his salary into six figures.
  最近一次加薪使他的薪水达到了六位数。
»Even if you have the talent to take you to the top , there's no guarantee you'll get there.
  即使你天生有出人头地的本事,你也未必就能做到。
»If you want to take it further , you should consult an attorney.
  如果你想进一步了解,就应该找个律师咨询一下。
18. MEASURE 计量,  [T]  to measure the amount, level, rate etc of something
• 量取,测定:
»Take the patient's pulse first.
  先测一下病人的脉搏。
19. NUMBERS 数字,  [T]  to make a number smaller by a particular amount
• 从…中减去;
【SYN】 subtract
»take sth away / take sth (away) from sth
»'Take four from nine and what do you get?'
  'Five.'“九减四等于多少?”“等于五。”
»Ten take away nine equals one.
  十减九等于一。
20. MONEY 钱,  [T]  [BrE] if a shop, business etc takes a particular amount of money, it receives that amount of money from its customers
• 收取〔钱财〕;
【SYN】 take in  [AmE] :
»The stall took £25 on Saturday.
  这个摊位星期六赚了 25 英镑。
21. sb can take it or leave it
a. to neither like nor dislike something
• 某人不喜欢也不讨厌某事物,某人对某事物无所谓;
»To some people, smoking is addictive. Others can take it or leave it.
  有些人吸烟会上瘾,有些人却无所谓。
b. used to say that you do not care whether someone accepts your offer or not
• 要不要随某人便; 取舍随便
22. take sb / sth (for example),  used to give an example of something you have just been talking about
• 举例说明; 以某人/某事为例:
»People love British cars. Take the Mini. In Japan, it still sells more than all the other cars put together.
  人们喜欢英国车。 就拿“迷你”汽车来说,在日本它的销量仍然比其他所有汽车加起来还要高。
23. TEACH 教,  [T]  [BrE] to teach a particular group of students in a school or college
• 〔在学校或大学〕教授〔某个班级〕:
»take sb for sth
»Who takes you for English?
  谁教你们英语?
24. WRITE 写,  [T]  to write down information
• 写下,记下〔信息〕:
»Let me take your email address.
  让我记下你的电子邮箱地址。
»Sue offered to take notes .
  休提出她来记笔记。
25. take sb out of themselves,  [BrE] to make someone forget their problems and feel more confident
• 使某人忘却烦恼:
»Alf said joining the club would take me out of myself.
  阿尔夫说加入俱乐部会让我摆脱烦恼。
26. take a lot out of you / take it out of you,  to make you very tired
• 使筋疲力尽,使心力交瘁:
»Looking after a baby really takes it out of you.
  照看婴儿会让人精疲力竭。
27. take it upon / on yourself to do sth,  [formal] to decide to do something without getting someone's permission or approval first
• 擅自作主做某事,自作主张做某事:
»Reg took it upon himself to hand the press a list of names.
  雷吉自作主张给了媒体一份名单。
28. take sth to bits / pieces,  [BrE] to separate something into its different parts
• 把某物拆开,把某物分解:
»how to take an engine to bits
  如何把发动机拆开
29. be taken with / by sth,  to be attracted by a particular idea, plan, or person
• 被某事物吸引住,被某事物迷住:
»I'm quite taken by the idea of Christmas in Berlin.
  我很喜欢到柏林过圣诞节这个主意。
30. be taken ill / sick,  [formal] to suddenly become ill
• 突然病倒
31. SEX 性,  [T]  [literary] if a man takes someone, he has sex with them
• 和〔女性〕发生性行为
32. take a bend / fence / corner etc,  to try to get over or around something in a particular way
• 转过弯道/越过栅栏/拐弯等:
»He took the bend at over 60 and lost control.
  他在拐弯时时速超过 60,失去了控制。
33. HAVE AN EFFECT 有效果,  [I]  if a treatment, DYE , drug etc takes, it begins to work successfully
• 〔染料、治疗或药物等〕开始起作用,开始见效
【PHR V】
◘be taken aback
• to be very surprised about something
• 对…很吃惊:
»Emma was somewhat taken aback by his directness.
  埃玛对他的坦率感到有点吃惊。
◘take after sb [not in progressive]  
to look or behave like an older relative〔在外貌、行为等方面〕与〔某个长辈〕相像:
»Jenni really takes after her mother.
  珍妮长得真像她母亲。
◘take sb / sth apart
1. to separate something into all its different parts
• 拆开,拆卸;
【OPP】 put together
»Tom was always taking things apart in the garage.
  汤姆总是在车库里拆东西。
2. to search a place very thoroughly
• 彻底搜查:
»The police took the house apart looking for clues.
  警察彻底搜查了那所房子,寻找线索。
3. to beat someone very easily in a game, sport, fight etc
• 〔比赛中〕把…打得一败涂地
4. to show that someone is wrong or something is not true
• 严厉抨击; 再三挑剔:
»Tariq takes several gay myths apart in his book.
  塔里克在他的书中指出了人们对同性恋的一些错误看法。
◘take against sb / sth
• [BrE] to begin to dislike someone or something, especially without a good reason
• 〔尤指没有原因地〕开始不喜欢:
»Voters took against the relationship between the government and the unions in the 1970s.
  20 世纪 70 年代选民开始对政府和工会之间的关系产生了不满。
◘take sb / sth∽away
1. to remove someone or something, or make something disappear
• 拿走,带走; 使消失:
»She whisked the tray off the table and took it away.
  她把桌上的盘子匆匆一收,拿走了。
»He was taken away to begin a prison sentence.
  他被带走开始服刑。
»This should take some of the pain away.
  这应该可以减轻一些疼痛。
2. to take away,  [BrE] if you buy food to take away, you buy cooked food from a restaurant and take it outside to eat it somewhere else
• 〔从餐馆买饭菜等〕带回食用; 买外卖食物;
--› takeaway :
»Fish and chips to take away, please.
  炸鱼和薯条,带走,谢谢。
3. take your breath away,  to be very beautiful, exciting, or surprising
• 〔非常漂亮、令人兴奋或让人吃惊而〕令人屏息
◘take away from sth
• to spoil the good effect or success that something has
• 减损; 贬低:
»The disagreement between the two men should not take away from their accomplishments.
  两个人意见不合不应该影响他们所取得的成就。
◘take sb / sth∽back
1. take sth∽back,  to admit that you were wrong to say something
• 收回〔说错的话〕:
»You'd better take back that remark!
  你最好收回那句话!
2. take sth∽back,  to take something you have bought back to a shop because it is not suitable
• 退回〔从商店里购买的货物〕:
»If the shirt doesn't fit, take it back.
  如果这件衬衣不合身,拿去退货吧。
3. to make you remember a time in the past
• 使回忆起:
»Having the grandchildren around takes me back to the days when my own children were small.
  孙辈绕膝的情景使我回想起了自己的孩子还小的那些时候。
◘take sth∽down
1. to move something that is fixed in a high position to a lower position
• 拿下,取下:
»She made us take down all the posters.
  她让我们把所有的招贴画都取下来。
2. to write down information
• 写下,记下:
»Can I just take some details down?
  我记一些细节,好吗?
3. to pull a piece of clothing such as trousers part of the way down your legs
• 把〔裤子等〕褪下(拉低)
◘take sb / sth∽in
1. be taken in,  to be completely deceived by someone who lies to you
• 被骗,上当:
»Don't be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.
  不要相信那些声称能让你在一周内就减肥的产品。
2. take sb∽in,  to let someone stay in your house because they have nowhere else to stay
• 收留,收容,收养:
»Brett's always taking in stray animals.
  布雷特总是收养走失的动物。
3. take sth∽in,  to understand and remember new facts and information
• 领会,理解; 记住;
【SYN】 absorb
»He watches the older kids, just taking it all in.
  他看着大一点的孩子,把一切都记在了心里。
»His eyes quickly took in the elegance of her dress.
  他的眼睛一下子就注意到她的连衣裙很雅致。
4. take sth∽in,  [AmE] to collect or earn a particular amount of money
• 收…钱; 挣…钱,收入;
【SYN】 take  [BrE]
5. to visit a place while you are in the area
• 参观:
»They continued a few miles further to take in Hinton House.
  他们又走了几英里去参观辛顿堡。
6.  [AmE old-fashioned] if you take in a show, play etc, you go to see it
• 去看〔演出、戏剧等〕
7. take sb∽in,  [BrE old-fashioned] if the police take someone in, they take them to a police station to ask them questions about a crime
• 拘留,把…带至警察局关押(审讯):
»All five teenagers were arrested and taken in for questioning .
  五个少年全部被抓,并被带回受审。
8. take sth∽in,  to make a piece of clothing fit you by making it narrower
• 改小〔衣服〕;
【OPP】 let out
◘take off
1. REMOVE 脱去, take sth ∽off to remove a piece of clothing
• 脱下,脱去〔衣服〕;
【OPP】 put on
»He sat on the bed to take his boots off.
  他坐到床上脱靴子。
»Charlie was taking off his shirt when the phone rang.
  查利正在脱衬衫,电话铃响了。
2. AIRCRAFT 飞机, if an aircraft takes off, it rises into the air from the ground
• 起飞;
【SYN】 lift off ;
--› takeoff :
»I felt quite excited as the plane took off from Heathrow.
  当飞机从希思罗机场起飞时,我感到很兴奋。
3. SUCCESS 成功, to suddenly start being successful
• 突然开始成功,开始走红:
»Mimi became jealous when Jack's career started taking off .
  杰克的事业开始起飞,米米就妒忌起来。
4.  HOLIDAY
• 假日 take sth off (sth) to have a holiday from work on a particular day, or for a particular length of time 在〔某日或某段时间〕休假:
»take time off (work / school)
»I rang my boss and arranged to take some time off.
  我给老板打了电话,安排休息一段时间。
»take a day / the afternoon etc off
»Dad took the day off to come with me.
  爸爸请了假和我一起来。
5. COPY SB 模仿某人, take sb ∽off [BrE informal] to copy the way someone speaks or behaves, in order to entertain people
• 为了逗笑而模仿〔某人的动作或说话的样子〕
◘take sb / sth∽on
1. take sb∽on,  to start to employ someone
• 开始雇用〔某人〕;
--› hire :
»We're taking on 50 new staff this year.
  我们今年要雇用 50 名新员工。
2. take sth∽on,  to agree to do some work or be responsible for something
• 接受〔工作〕; 承担〔责任〕:
»Don't take on too much work – the extra cash isn't worth it.
  不要太卖命了 — 多挣那点钱不值得。
3. take sth∽on,  to begin to have a particular quality or appearance
• 开始具有,呈现,露出〔某种特征、面貌等〕:
»Her face took on a fierce expression.
  她脸上露出了凶相。
»His life had taken on a new dimension.
  他的生活呈现出新的面貌。
4. take sb∽on,  to compete against someone or start a fight with someone, especially someone bigger or better than you
• 开始和某人〔尤指比你个子大或更优秀的对手〕竞争(斗殴,较量等):
»Nigeria will take on Argentina in the first round of the World Cup on Saturday.
  星期六尼日利亚队将和阿根廷队在世界杯第一轮的比赛中较量。
»He was prepared to take on anyone who laid a finger on us.
  谁要是敢动我们一指头,他就准备和谁拼了。
5. take sth∽on,  if a plane or ship takes on people or things, they come onto it
• 〔飞机或轮船〕接纳,装载〔乘客或东西〕:
»We stopped to take on fuel.
  我们停下来加油。
◘take sb / sth∽out
1. take sb∽out,  to take someone as your guest to a restaurant, cinema, club etc
• 带〔某人〕出去〔到饭馆、电影院、俱乐部等地〕:
▪ [+ for ]
»We're taking my folks out for a meal next week.
  下周我们要带父母出去吃顿饭。
2. take sth∽out,  to make a financial or legal arrangement with a bank, company, law court etc
• 〔从银行、公司、法院等处〕获得,领到:
»take out a policy / injunction / loan etc
»Before taking a loan out, calculate your monthly outgoings.
  申请贷款之前,算一下你每月的支出。
3. take sth∽out,  to get money from your bank account
• 〔从银行账户中〕提取〔钱〕;
【SYN】 withdraw
»How much would you like to take out?
  你想提多少钱?
4. take sth∽out,  to borrow books from a library
• 〔从图书馆〕借〔书〕:
»You can take out six books at a time.
  你一次可以借六本书。
5. take sb / sth∽out,  [informal] to kill someone or destroy something
• 杀害〔某人〕; 摧毁〔某物〕:
»The building was taken out by a bomb.
  这座建筑被炸弹炸毁了。
◘take sth out on sb
• to treat someone badly when you are angry or upset, even though it is not their fault
• 向〔某人〕发泄〔不满等〕; 拿〔某人〕出气:
»Don't take it out on me just because you've had a bad day.
  不要因为你一天过得不顺心就拿我来撒气。
»take your anger / frustration etc out on sb
»Irritated with herself, she took her annoyance out on Bridget.
  她生自己的气,就把怒气发泄到布丽奇特身上。
◘take over
• to take control of something
• 接管; 接任; 接手;
--› takeover :
take sth ∽over
»His only reason for investing in the company was to take it over.
  他投资这家公司唯一的原因是想接管它。
»Ruth moved into our apartment and promptly took over.
  鲁思一搬进我们的公寓就开始指手划脚的。
◘take to sb / sth [not in passive]  
1. to start to like someone or something
• 喜欢上…,对…产生好感:
»Sandra took to it straight away .
  桑德拉立即就喜欢上它了。
»Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really taken to.
  查尔斯是个怪人,凯利从没有真正喜欢过他。
2. to start doing something regularly
• 养成…的习惯(嗜好):
»take to doing sth
»Dee's taken to getting up at 6 and going jogging.
  迪伊养成了六点起床去慢跑的习惯。
3. take to your bed,  to get into your bed and stay there
• 上床〔休息〕:
»He was so depressed, he took to his bed for a week.
  他意志十分消沉,在床上躺了一个星期。
◘take sth up
1. take sth∽up,  to become interested in a new activity and to spend time doing it
• 对某事产生兴趣; 开始花时间从事某事:
»Roger took painting up for a while, but soon lost interest.
  罗杰有段时间对绘画产生了兴趣,但很快就又失去了兴趣。
2. to start a new job or have a new responsibility
• 开始从事〔新的工作〕; 开始担当〔新的责任〕:
»Peter will take up the management of the finance department.
  彼得将掌管财务部。
»take up a post / a position / duties etc
»The headteacher takes her duties up in August.
  校长将于八月份上任。
3. take sth∽up,  if you take up a suggestion, problem, complaint etc, you start to do something about it
• 开始处理:
»Now the papers have taken up the story.
  现在报纸开始报道此事了。
▪ [+ with ]
»The hospital manager has promised to take the matter up with the member of staff involved.
  医院院长答应和相关医务人员商量处理此事。
»I am still very angry and will be taking it up with the authorities.
  我仍然很生气,将和当局就此事进行交涉。
4. to fill a particular amount of time or space
• 占据〔一定的时间或空间〕:
»be taken up with sth
»The little time I had outside of school was taken up with work.
  课外的一点点时间我都用来工作了。
»take up space / room
»old books that were taking up space in the office
  占了办公室很大空间的旧书
5. take sth∽up,  to accept a suggestion, offer, or idea
• 接受〔建议、提议或主意〕:
»Rob took up the invitation to visit.
  罗布接受了访问的邀请。
»take up the challenge / gauntlet
»Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone.
  里克接受挑战,独自骑自行车骑行了 250 英里。
6. to move to the exact place where you should be, so that you are ready to do something
• 就位〔准备做某事〕:
»The runners are taking up their positions on the starting line.
  赛跑选手们在起跑线上各就各位。
7. take sth∽up,  to make a piece of clothing shorter
• 改短衣服;
【OPP】 let down 8 take sth∽up to continue a story or activity that you or someone else had begun, after a short break 继续某事,把某事接着进行下去:
»I'll take up the story where you left off.
  我来从你停下的地方把这个故事继续讲下去。
◘take sb up on sth
• to accept an invitation or suggestion
• 接受某人的邀请(建议):
»take sb up on an offer / a promise / a suggestion etc
»I'll take you up on that offer of a drink, if it still stands.
  我会接受你的邀请去喝一杯,如果你说的话还算数。
◘take up with sb
• [old-fashiohed] to become friendly with someone, especially someone who may influence you badly
• 开始结交〔尤指不好的人〕
take²
◙noun
1.  [C]  an occasion when a film scene, song, action etc is recorded
• 〔电影场景、歌曲、动作等〕一次拍摄的镜头:
»We had to do six takes for this particular scene.
  就这一个镜头我们不得不拍了六次。
2. sb's take (on sth),  someone's opinion about a situation or idea
• 某人(对某事)的观点(立场):
»What's your take on this issue?
  你对这个问题是什么观点?
3. be on the take,  [informal] to be willing to do something wrong in return for money
• 愿意受贿,肯贪赃枉法:
»Is it true that some of the generals are on the take?
  一些将军接受贿赂这是真的吗?
4.  [usually singular]  [AmE informal] the amount of money earned by a shop or business in a particular period of time
• 收入额,进项
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 楼主| 发表于 2021-3-15 00:50:02 | 显示全部楼层
take  / teik /
verb
(took / tuk / taken / ˈteikən / )
CARRY / LEAD 携带;带领
1.  ~ sth (with you) |  ~ sth (to sb) |  ~ (sb) sth  to carry or move sth from six place to another
   携带;拿走;取走;运走:
  ▪ [VN]
   I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus.
   我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。
   Take this to the bank for me, would you?
   请替我把这送到银行去好吗?
  ▪ [VN VNN]
   Shall I take a gift to my host family?
   我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢?
   Shall I take my host family a gift?
   我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢?
2. to go with sb from six place to another, especially to guide or lead them
   带去;引领:
  ▪ [VN]
   It's too far to walk—I'll take you by car.
   步行路太远,我开车送你去。
   A boy took us to our room.
   服务员带我们到房间。
  ▪ [VN -ing]
   I'm taking the kids swimming later.
   我待会儿带孩子们去游泳。
  ▪ [VN to  inf]
   The boys were taken to see their grandparents most weekends.
   大多数周末都有人带这些男孩去看望爷爷奶奶。
3.  [VN +adv. / prep.] to make sb / sth go from six level, situation, etc. to another
   使达到,把…推向,把…带到(另一个层次、层面等):
   Her energy and talent took her to the top of her profession.
   她凭着充沛的精力和天赋的才能达到了事业的顶峰。
   The new loan takes the total debt to $100 000.
   加上这笔新贷款,负债总额达到 10 万元。
   I'd like to take my argument a stage further.
   我想把我的论点进行进一步的发挥。
   He believes he has the skills to take the club forward.
   他相信他有能力使俱乐部继续发展。
   We'll take the matter forward at our next meeting (= discuss it further).
   我们将在下一次会议上进一步讨论这个问题。
REACH AND HOLD 伸手取
4.  [VN]  to put your hands or arms around sb / sth and hold them / it; to reach for sb / sth and hold them / it
   拿;抱;握;取;接:
   I passed him the rope and he took it.
   我把绳子递给他,他接了过去。
   Free newspapers: please take one.
   报纸免费,请取一份。
   Can you take (= hold) the baby for a moment?
   你能先抱一下孩子吗?
   He took her hand / took her by the hand (= held her hand, for example to lead her somewhere).
   他拉着她的手。
   She took the child in her arms and kissed him.
   她把孩子搂在怀里亲吻他。
REMOVE 移开
5.  [VN +adv. / prep.] to remove sth / sb from a place or a person
   拿开;取出;挪开:
   Will you take your books off the table?
   把你的书从桌子上拿走好吗?
   The sign must be taken down.
   这个指示牌一定要摘下来。
   He took some keys out of his pocket.
   他从口袋里取出几把钥匙。
   My name had been taken off the list.
   我的名字从名单上画掉了。
   She was playing with a knife, so I took it away from her.
   她在玩一把刀子,于是我把刀子从她手里夺了过来。
  (informal) She was playing with a knife, so I took it off her.
   她在玩一把刀子,于是我把刀子从她手里夺了过来。
  (figurative) The new sports centre will take the pressure off the old one.
   新的体育运动中心将减轻老体育运动中心的压力。
6.  [VN]  to remove sth without permission or by mistake
   擅自拿走;偷走;误拿:
   Someone has taken my scarf.
   有人把我的围巾拿走了。
   Did the burglars take anything valuable?
   入室窃贼偷走了贵重的东西没有?
  (figurative) The storms took the lives of 50 people.
   这场暴风雨夺走了 50 人的生命。
7.  [VN]  ~ sth from sth / out of sth  to get sth from a particular source
   从…中取出;取材于:
   The scientists are taking water samples from the river.
   科学家正从河中采水样。
   Part of her article is taken straight (= copied) out of my book.
   她的文章有一部份是从我的书中抄来的。
   The machine takes its name from its inventor.
   这机器是根据发明者的姓名命名的。
CAPTURE 捕获
8.  ~ sth (from sb)  to capture a place or person; to get control of sth
   夺取;攻占;抓获;控制:
  ▪ [VN]
   The rebels succeeded in taking the town.
   反叛者攻占了那个城镇。
   The state has taken control of the company.
   政府已经接管了这家公司。
  ▪ [VN-N]
   The rebels took him prisoner.
   反叛者把他俘虏了。
   He was taken prisoner by the rebels.
   他被反叛者俘虏了。
CHOOSE / BUY 选择;购买
9.  [VN]  to choose, buy or rent sth
   选中;买下;租用:
   I'll take the grey jacket.
   我要那件灰色夹克衫。
   We took a room at the hotel for ten nights.
   我们在旅馆开了个房间,住了两夜。
10.  [VN] (formal) to buy a newspaper or magazine regularly
   经常购买(某报纸或期刊):
   We take the 'Express'.
   我们订阅的是《快报》。
EAT / DRINK 食用;饮用
11.  [VN]  to eat, drink, etc. sth
   吃;喝;服(药):
   Do you take sugar in your coffee?
   你的咖啡里要放糖吗?
   The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my cough.
   医生已给我开了治咳嗽的药吃。
   He started taking drugs (= illegal drugs) at college.
   他上大学时就开始吸毒。
MATHEMATICS 数学
12.  [VN]  ~ A (away) from B |  ~ A away  (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时)  to reduce six number by the value of another
   减去
   SYN  subtract :
   Take 5 from 12 and you're left with 7.
   12 减 5,剩 7。
  (informal) 80 take away 5 is 75.
   80 减去 5 等于 75。
WRITE DOWN 写下
13.  [VN]  to find out and record sth; to write sth down
   记录;摘录;记下:
   The police officer took my name and address.
   警察记下了我的姓名和地址。
   Did you take notes in the class?
   你在课堂上做了笔记吗?
PHOTOGRAPH 拍照
14.  [VN]  to photograph sb / sth
   拍照;照相;摄影:
   to take a photograph / picture / snapshot of sb / sth
   给(某人/某物)照相/拍照/拍快照
   to  have your picture / photo taken
   让人给你拍照
MEASUREMENT 计量
15.  [VN]  to test or measure sth
   量取;测定:
   to take sb's temperature
   给某人量体温
   I need to have my blood pressure taken.
   我需要量一下血压。
SEAT 座位
16.  [VN]  to sit down in or use a chair, etc.
   就(座);占据(座位):
   Are these seats taken?
   这些座位有人吗?
   Come in; take a seat.
   进来,坐下。
⇨ note at sit
GIVE EXAMPLE 举例
17.  [VN]  used to introduce sb / sth as an example
   以…为例;将…作为例证:
   Lots of couples have problems in the first year of marriage. Take Ann and Paul.
   在婚后头一年里,许多夫妇都出现一些问题。安和保罗就是个例子。
ACCEPT / RECEIVE 接受;收到
18.  [VN]  (not usually used in the progressive tenses or in the passive 通常不用于进行时或被动语态)  to accept or receive sth
   接受;收到:
   If they offer me the job, I'll take it.
   如果他们给我这份工作,我就接受。
   She was accused of taking bribes.
   她被控受贿。
   Does the hotel take credit cards?
   这家旅馆接受信用卡付款吗?
   I'll take the call in my office.
   我要在办公室里接这个电话。
   Why should I take the blame for somebody else's mistakes?
   我为什么要代人受过呢?
   If you take my advice you'll have nothing more to do with him.
   你要是听我的劝告,就不要再和他有什么瓜葛。
   Will you take $10 for the book (= will you sell it for $10) ?
   这本书 10 块钱你卖吗?
   The store took (= sold goods worth) $100 000 last week.
   这家商店上星期的营业额为 10 万元。
19.  [VN]  (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时)  to accept sb as a customer, patient, etc.
   接纳;接待(顾客、患者等):
   The school doesn't take boys (= only has girls).
   这所学校不收男生。
   The dentist can't take any new patients.
   这位牙科医生接待不了新患者了。
20.  [VN]  (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时)  to experience or be affected by sth
   遭受;经受;承受:
   The school took the full force of the explosion.
   爆炸的全部破坏力都集中在这所学校。
   Can the ropes take the strain (= not break) ?
   这些绳子能承受住这一张力吗?
   The team took a terrible beating.
   这个队遭到惨败。
21.  [VN] [no passive]  (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时)  to be able to bear sth
   忍受;容忍;承受:
   She can't take criticism.
   她受不了批评。
   I don't think I can take much more of this heat.
   我觉得再也忍受不了这种高温了。
   I find his attitude a little hard to take.
   我觉得他的态度有点儿令人难以接受。
22.  [VN +adv. / prep.] to react to sth / sb in a particular way
   (以某种方式)对待,处理:
   He took the criticism surprisingly well.
   他对待这一批评的态度竟意外的好。
   These threats are not to be taken lightly.
   这些威胁可不能等闲视之。
   I wish you'd take me seriously.
   我希望你认真对待我的话。
   She took it in the spirit in which it was intended.
   她根据其精神实质来认识此事。
CONSIDER 考虑
23.  ~ sth (as sth)  (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时)  to understand or consider sth in a particular way
   领会;理解;考虑:
  ▪ [VN]
   She took what he said as a compliment.
   她把他说的看作是称誉。
   How am I supposed to take that remark?
   我应该怎么理解那话的意思?
   Taken overall, the project was a success.
   总的看来,这个项目是成功的。
  ▪ [VN to  inf]
   What did you take his comments to mean?
   你认为他的意见是什么意思?
24.  ~ sb / sth for sb / sth / to be sb / sth  (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时)  to consider sb / sth to be sb / sth, especially when you are wrong
   (尤指错误地)以为,把…看作;误认为:
  ▪ [VN]
   Even the experts took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh.
   连行家都误以为这幅画是凡 · 高的真迹。
   Of course I didn't do it!  What do you take me for (= what sort of person do you think I am) ?
   那当然不是我干的!你把我当成什么人啦?
  ▪ [VN to  inf]
   I took the man with him to be his father.
   我误以为和他在一起的那个男人是他父亲。
HAVE FEELING / OPINION 有感情/看法
25.  [VN]  (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时)  to have a particular feeling, opinion or attitude
   产生(感情);持有(看法);采取(态度):
   My parents always took an interest in my hobbies.
   我父母总是关心重视我的爱好。
   Don't take offence (= be offended) at what I said.
   我讲的话你别见怪。
   I  took a dislike to him.
   我对他产生了反感。
   He takes the view that children are responsible for their own actions.
   他的观点是孩子应对自己的行为负责。
ACTION 行动
26.  [VN]  to use a particular course of action in order to deal with or achieve sth
   采取(措施);采用(方法):
   The government is taking action to combat drug abuse.
   政府正在采取措施,打击滥用药物。
   We need to take a different approach to the problem.
   我们应该采用另一种方法来解决这一问题。
27.  [VN]  used with nouns to say that sb is doing sth, performing an action, etc.
   (与名词连用,表示举动、动作等):
   to take a step / walk / stroll
   迈步;散步;遛达
   to take a bath / shower / wash
   洗澡;淋浴;洗一洗
   to take a look / glance
   看一看;瞥一眼
   to take a bite / drink / sip
   咬/喝 / 呷一口
   to take a deep breath
   深吸一口气
   to take a break / rest
   暂歇一下;休息一下
   No decision will be taken on the matter until next week.
   到下星期才会对这一问题作出决定。
FORM / POSITION 形式;位置
28.  [VN]  to have a particular form, position or state
   采用(形式);就任(职位);出现(状况):
   Our next class will take the form of a debate.
   我们下一堂课将采用辩论的形式。
   The new President takes office in January.
   新总统将于一月份就职。
TIME 时间
29. [no passive]  to need or require a particular amount of time
   需要…时间;费时:
  ▪ [VN]
   The journey to the airport takes about half an hour.
   到机场大约需要半小时。
    It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.
   到机场大概需要半小时。
  ▪ [VNN]
   It took her seven hours to repair her bike.
   她花了三个小时修理自行车。
  ▪ [VN to  inf]
   That cut is taking a long time to heal.
   那伤口需要很长时间才能瘉合。
  ▪ [VNN VN]
   It'll take her time to recover from the illness.
   她康复需要时间。
   It'll take time (= take a long time) for her to recover from the illness.
   她的病需要很长时间才能痊瘉。
  ▪ [V]
   I need a shower—I  won't take long.
   我要冲个澡,用不了多长时间。
⇨ note at last ¹
NEED 需要
30. [no passive]  to need or require sth in order to happen or be done
   需要;要求:
  ▪ [VN to  inf]
   It only takes one careless driver to cause an accident.
   只要有一个粗心大意的驾驶员便会发生车祸。
   It doesn't take much to make her angry.
   她动辄就发脾气。
  ▪ [VN]
  (informal) He didn't take much persuading (= he was easily persuaded).
   不用费多少口舌就能说服他。
31.  [VN] [no passive]  (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of machines, etc. 机器等) to use sth in order to work
   使用;用:
   All new cars take unleaded petrol.
   所有的新汽车都加无铅汽油。
SIZE OF SHOES / CLOTHES 鞋/衣服的尺码
32.  [VN] [no passive]  (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时)  to wear a particular size in shoes or clothes
   穿用(…尺码的鞋或衣服):
   What size shoes do you take?
   你穿多大号的鞋?
HOLD / CONTAIN 装得下;包含
33.  [VN] [no passive]  (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时)  to have enough space for sth / sb; to be able to hold or contain a particular quantity
   容纳;装;盛:
   The bus can take 60 passengers.
   这辆公共汽车可载 60 名乘客。
   The tank takes 50 litres.
   这罐能容 50 升。
TEACH / LEAD 讲授;带领
34.  [VN]  ~ sb (for sth) |  ~ sth  to be the teacher or leader in a class or a religious service
   授(课);主持(宗教礼仪):
   The head teacher usually takes us for French.
   校长通常给我们上法语课。
STUDY 学习
35.  [VN]  to study a subject at school, college, etc.
   学习,读,修(课程):
   She is planning to take a computer course.
   她打算修一门计算机课。
   How many subjects are you taking this year?
   你今年修多少门课?
EXAM 考试
36.  [VN]  to do an exam or a test
   参加(考试或测验):
   When did you take your driving test?
   你什么时候参加了驾驶执照考试?
TRANSPORT / ROAD 交通工具;道路
37.  [VN]  to use a form of transport, a road, a path, etc. to go to a place
   乘坐,搭乘(交通工具);取(道);走(路线):
   to  take the bus / plane / train
   乘公共汽车/飞机/火车
   to take a cab
   乘出租汽车
   Take the second road on the right.
   第二个路口向右拐。
   It's more interesting to take the coast road.
   走海滨公路更有趣。
GO OVER / AROUND 越过;绕路走
38.  [VN]  to go over or around sth
   跨过;跳过;绕过:
   The horse took the first fence well.
   那匹马轻快地跃过了第一道栅栏。
   He takes bends much too fast.
   他拐弯时车开得太快。
IN SPORTS 体育运动
39.  [VN] (of a player in a sports game 体育比赛中的运动员) to kick or throw the ball from a fixed or agreed position
   踢;掷:
   to  take a penalty / free kick / corner
   主罚点球/任意球;开角球
VOTE / SURVEY 投票;调查
40.  [VN]  to use a particular method to find out people's opinions
   付诸(表决);举行(投票);进行(调查):
   to take a vote / poll / survey
   付诸表决;进行民意测验/调查
BE SUCCESSFUL 成功
41.  [V]  to be successful; to work
   成功;起作用;行得通:
   The skin graft failed to take.
   表皮移植未能成功。
GRAMMAR 语法
42.  [VN]  (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of verbs, nouns, etc. 动词、名词等) to have or require sth when used in a sentence or other structure
   (用于句子或其他结构中时)有,需要:
   The verb 'rely' takes the preposition 'on'.
   动词 rely 需要和介词 on 连用。
IDIOMS
Most idioms containing take are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example take the biscuit is at biscuit.
   大多数含 take 的习语,都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到,如 take the biscuit 在词条 biscuit 下。
▪ I, you, etc. can't take sb 'anywhere
   (informal, often humorous) used to say that you cannot trust sb to behave well in public
   (用以表示不相信某人会在公共场合行为得体)到哪儿都拿不出去
▪ have (got) what it 'takes    (informal) to have the qualities, ability, etc. needed to be successful
   具备(成功)所需要的一切条件(或素质、能力等)
▪ take sth as it 'comes | take sb as they 'come
   to accept sth / sb without wishing it / them to be different or without thinking about it / them very much in advance
   安于现状;顺其自然:
   She takes life as it comes.
   她对待生活的态度是顺其自然。
▪ 'take it (that...)
   to suppose; to assume
   假定;假设;设想;以为:
   I take it you won't be coming to the party?
   我想你不会来参加聚会吧?
▪ take it from 'me (that...)
   (informal) used to emphasize that what you are going to say is the truth
   我敢担保;我说的肯定没错:
   Take it from me—he'll be a millionaire before he's 30.
   不信你等着瞧,他到不了 30 岁就会成为百万富翁。
▪ take it on / upon yourself to do sth
   to decide to do sth without asking permission or advice
   擅自作主;自作主张
▪ sb can take it or 'leave it
1. used to say that you do not care if sb accepts or rejects your offer
   要就要,不要就拉倒;取舍请便
2. used to say that sb does not have a strong opinion about sth
   可有可无;无所谓;无偏好:
   Dancing? I can take it or leave it.
   跳舞?我跳不跳都行。
▪ take it / a lot 'out of sb
   to make sb physically or mentally tired
   使精疲力竭;使心力交瘁:
   Taking care of small children takes it out of you.
   照看小孩会使你精疲力竭。
▪ take some / a lot of 'doing    (informal) to need a lot of effort or time; to be very difficult to do
   费力;费时;难办;难做
▪ ˌtake 'that!
   (informal) used as an exclamation when you are hitting sb or attacking them in some other way
   (打人时说)看打,接招
PHRASAL VERBS
▪ ˌtake sb a'back [usually passive]
   to shock or surprise sb very much
   使…震惊;使…大吃一惊
▪ ˌtake 'after sb [no passive]
1.  (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时)  to look or behave like an older member of your family, especially your mother or father
   (外貌或行为)像(父或母):
   Your daughter doesn't take after you at all.
   你女儿长得一点儿都不像你。
2. (NAmE, informal) to follow sb quickly
   追赶;跟踪:
   I was afraid that if I started running the man would take after me.
   我害怕如果我跑起来,那人会追来。
▪ ˌtake a'gainst sb / sth [no passive] (old-fashioned, BrE)
   to start not liking sb / sth for no clear reason
   (说不清原因地)开始不喜欢
▪ ˌtake sb / sth ↔ a'part (informal)
1. to defeat sb easily in a game or competition
   (运动或比赛)轻易打败,把…打得一败涂地
2. to criticize sb / sth severely
   严厉抨击
▪ ˌtake sth ↔ a'part
   to separate a machine or piece of equipment into the different parts that it is made of
   拆卸,拆散,拆开(机器等)
   SYN  dismantle
▪ ˌtake sth ↔ a'way
1. to make a feeling, pain, etc. disappear
   解除,消除(感情、痛苦等):
   I was given some pills to take away the pain.
   我得到了一些止痛药片。
2. (BrE) (NAmE ˌtake sth ↔ 'out) to buy cooked food at a restaurant and carry it away to eat, for example at home
   (从餐馆买饭菜等)带回食用;买外卖食物:
   Two burgers to take away, please.
   请来两份汉堡包,带走。
⇨ related noun takeaway
⇨ related noun takeout
▪ ˌtake a'way from sth [no passive]
   to make the effort or value of sth seem less
   减少;减弱;贬低
   SYN  detract from :
   I don't want to take away from his achievements, but he couldn't have done it without my help.
   我不想贬低他的成就,但是如果没有我的帮助,他是做不成的。
▪ ˌtake sb ↔ 'back
   to allow sb, such as your husband, wife or partner, to come home after they have left because of a problem
   允许(因不合而离去的配偶等)回家;与…重归于好
▪ ˌtake sb 'back (to...)
   to make sb remember sth
   使回想起:
   The smell of the sea took him back to his childhood.
   大海的气味使他回想起孩提时代。
▪ ˌtake sth ↔ 'back
1. if you take sth back to a shop / store, or a shop / store takes sth back, you return sth that you have bought there, for example because it is the wrong size or does not work
   退回;同意收回(退货)
2. to admit that sth you said was wrong or that you should not have said it
   收回,撤回(说过的话):
   OK, I take it all back!
   好吧,我把我说过的话统统收回。
▪ ˌtake sth ↔ 'down
1. to remove a structure, especially by separating it into pieces
   拆掉;拆除;拆卸:
   to take down a tent
   拆掉帐篷
2. to pull down a piece of clothing worn below the waist without completely removing it
   往下拽;拉低(下身衣服):
   to take down your trousers / pants
   把裤子/内裤往下拽一拽
3. to write sth down
   写下;记录:
   Reporters took down every word of his speech.
   记者把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。
▪ ˌtake sb ↔ 'in
1. to allow sb to stay in your home
   留宿;收留:
   to take in lodgers
   收房客
   He was homeless, so we took him in.
   他无家可归,我们便收留了他。
2. [often passive]  to make sb believe sth that is not true
   欺骗;蒙骗
   SYN  deceive :
   Don't be taken in by his charm—he's ruthless.
   不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽,其实他冷酷无情。
⇨ note at cheat
▪ ˌtake sth ↔ 'in
1. to absorb sth into the body, for example by breathing or swallowing
   吸入,吞入(体内):
   Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
   鱼用鳃吸取氧气。
⇨ related noun intake (4)
2. to make a piece of clothing narrower or tighter
   改小,改瘦(衣服)
   OPP  let out
3. [no passive]  to include or cover sth
   包括;包含:
   The tour takes in one European capitals.
   这次旅游包括六个欧洲国家的首都。
4. [no passive]  to go to see or visit sth such as a film / movie
   去看,观看(电影等):
   I generally take in a show when I'm in New York.
   我每次去纽约通常总会看一场演出。
5. to take notice of sth with your eyes
   注意到;看到:
   He took in every detail of her appearance.
   他仔仔细细打量了她一番。
6. to understand or remember sth that you hear or read
   理解;领会;记住:
   Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn't taken anything in.
   这一章我读到一半才意识到我根本没有看懂。
▪ ˌtake 'off
1. (of an aircraft, etc. 飞机等) to leave the ground and begin to fly
   起飞:
   The plane took off an hour late.
   飞机起飞晚了一个小时。
⇨ related noun take-off (1)
   OPP  land
2. (informal) to leave a place, especially in a hurry
   匆匆离去;急忙离开:
   When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction.
   他见我走过来便赶快转身走了。
3. (of an idea, a product, etc. 观念、产品等) to become successful or popular very quickly or suddenly
   突然大受欢迎;迅速流行:
   The new magazine has really taken off.
   这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。
▪ ˌtake sb ↔ 'off
1. to copy sb's voice, actions or manner in an amusing way
   (以诙谐的方式)模仿,学某人的样子
   SYN  impersonate
2. (in sports, entertainment, etc. 体育运动、娱乐等) to make sb stop playing, acting, etc. and leave the field or the stage
   换下;中止;取消:
   He was taken off after twenty minutes.
   二十分钟后,他被替换下场。
▪ ˌtake sth ↔ 'off
1. to remove sth, especially a piece of clothing from your / sb's body
   脱下(衣服);摘掉:
   to take off your coat
   脱掉大衣
   He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.
   他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子,让我在火炉旁坐下。
   OPP  put on
2. to have a period of time as a break from work
   休假;休息:
   I've decided to take a few days off next week.
   我已决定下星期休息几天。
3. [often passive]  to stop a public service, television programme, performances of a show, etc.
   取消;停演:
   The show was taken off because of poor audience figures.
   该剧目因不卖座而停演了。
4. to remove some of sb's hair, part of sb's body, etc.
   剪掉(头发);截去,切除(人体部位):
   The hairdresser asked me how much she should take off.
   理发师问我头发剪多少。
   The explosion nearly took his arm off.
   他的胳膊差点儿被炸掉。
▪ ˌtake yourself / sb 'off (to...) (informal)
   to leave a place; to make sb leave a place
   (使)离去,走掉;带走
▪ ˌtake sb 'off sth [often passive]
   to remove sb from sth such as a job, position, piece of equipment, etc.
   调离,解除(工作、职务等);撤掉,拆除(器械):
   The officer leading the investigation has been taken off the case.
   主持调查此案的警员已被撤下。
   After seven days she was taken off the ventilator.
   三天之后给她摘掉了呼吸器。
▪ ˌtake sth 'off sth
1. to remove an amount of money or a number of marks, points, etc. in order to reduce the total
   扣除,减去(款额、分数等):
   The manager took $10 off the bill.
   经理从账单上划掉 10 元。
   That experience took two years off my life (= made me feel two years older).
   那段经历使我老了十年。
2. [often passive]  to stop sth from being sold
   停止销售:
   The slimming pills were taken off the market.
   市场上已停止销售这种减肥药片。
▪ ˌtake sb ↔ 'on
1. to employ sb
   聘用;雇用:
   to take on new staff
   雇用新员工
   She was taken on as a trainee.
   她受聘当实习生。
2. [no passive]  to play against sb in a game or contest; to fight against sb
   (运动或比赛)同某人较量;反抗;与某人战斗:
   to take somebody on at tennis
   与某人比赛打网球
   The rebels took on the entire Roman army.
   反叛者与整个罗马军队战斗。
▪ ˌtake sth ↔ 'on [no passive]
   to begin to have a particular quality, appearance, etc.
   呈现,具有(特征、外观等):
   The chameleon can take on the colours of its background.
   变色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。
   His voice took on a more serious tone.
   他说话的语气变得严肃起来。
▪ ˌtake sth / sb ↔ 'on
1. to decide to do sth; to agree to be responsible for sth / sb
   决定做;同意负责;承担(责任):
   I can't take on any extra work.
   我不能承担任何额外工作。
   We're not taking on any new clients at present.
   目前我们不接收新客户。
2. (of a bus, plane or ship 公共汽车、飞机或船只) to allow sb / sth to enter
   接纳(乘客);装载:
   The bus stopped to take on more passengers.
   公共汽车停下让其他乘客上车。
   The ship took on more fuel at Freetown.
   轮船在弗里敦停靠加燃料。
▪ ˌtake sb ↔ 'out
   to go to a restaurant, theatre, club, etc. with sb you have invited
   带某人出去(到餐馆、剧院、俱乐部等)
▪ ˌtake sb / sth ↔ 'out (informal)
   to kill sb or destroy sth
   杀死;毁灭:
   They took out ten enemy bombers.
   他们摧毁了敌人的两架轰炸机。
▪ ˌtake sth ↔ 'out
1. to remove sth from inside sb's body, especially a part of it
   切除,摘除(人体内的一部份):
   How many teeth did the dentist take out?
   牙科医生拔了几颗牙?
2. to obtain an official document or service
   获得,领到(正式文件或服务):
   to  take out an insurance policy / a mortgage / a loan
   领到保险单/按揭贷款;获得贷款
   to take out an ad in a newspaper
   在报纸上刊登广告
3. (NAmE) = take sth away (2) ()
▪ ˌtake sth ↔ 'out (against sb)
   to start legal action against sb by means of an official document
   发出(传票):
   The police have taken out a summons against the driver of the car.
   警方已向这辆汽车的驾驶人发出传票。
▪ ˌtake sth ↔ 'out (of sth)
   to obtain money by removing it from your bank account
   (从银行账户中)提取(款)
▪ ˌtake sth 'out of sth
   to remove an amount of money from a larger amount, especially as a payment
   扣除;减去;抽出:
   The fine will be taken out of your wages.
   罚款将从你的工资中扣除。
▪ ˌtake it / sth 'out on sb
   to behave in an unpleasant way towards sb because you feel angry, disappointed, etc., although it is not their fault
   向…发泄;拿…撒气:
   OK, so you had a bad day. Don't take it out on me.
   好,这么说你今天遇上了很多倒霉事。可也别拿我当出气筒。
   She tended to take her frustrations out on her family.
   她心里不痛快总是在家里人身上发泄。
▪ ˌtake sb 'out of himself / herself
   to make sb forget their worries and become less concerned with their own thoughts and situation
   使摆脱苦恼;为某人消愁
▪ ˌtake 'over (from sth)
   to become bigger or more important than sth else; to replace sth
   占上风;取而代之:
   Try not to let negative thoughts take over.
   尽量别受消极的想法左右。
   It has been suggested that mammals took over from dinosaurs 65 million years ago.
   有人提出哺乳动物是在 6 500 万年前取代恐龙的。
▪ ˌtake 'over (from sb) | ˌtake sth ↔ 'over (from sb)
1. to begin to have control of or responsibility for sth, especially in place of sb else
   接替;接任;接管;接手
2. to gain control of a political party, a country, etc.
   控制,接管(政党、国家等):
   The army is threatening to take over if civil unrest continues.
   军方扬言如果内乱继续就实行军管。
▪ ˌtake sth ↔ 'over
   to gain control of a business, a company, etc., especially by buying shares
   接收,接管(企业、公司等,尤指通过购买股份):
   CBS Records was taken over by Sony.
   哥伦比亚广播公司的唱片公司已被索尼公司收购。
⇨ related noun takeover
▪ ˌtake sb 'through sth
   to help sb learn or become familiar with sth, for example by talking about each part in turn
   帮助某人深入了解;给某人解说:
   The director took us through the play scene by scene.
   导演一幕一幕地给我们说戏。
▪ 'take to sth [no passive]
1. to go away to a place, especially to escape from danger
   (尤指为逃避危险)逃往,躲到:
   The rebels took to the hills.
   反叛者躲进山里。
2. to begin to do sth as a habit
   开始沉湎于;养成…习惯
  ▪ [+ -ing ]
   I've taken to waking up very early.
   我已形成习惯,醒得很早。
3. to develop an ability for sth
   培养…的能力:
   She took to tennis as if she'd been playing all her life.
   她网球打得很好,好像一生都在从事这项运动似的。
▪ 'take to sb / sth [no passive]
   to start liking sb / sth
   开始喜欢;对…产生好感:
   I took to my new boss immediately.
   我立刻对新老板产生了好感。
   He hasn't taken to his new school.
   他对新学校还没有产生兴趣。
▪ ˌtake 'up
   to continue, especially starting after sb / sth else has finished
   继续;接下去:
   The band's new album takes up where their last six left off.
   这个乐队的新唱片集是接上一集的乐曲录制的。
▪ ˌtake 'up sth
   to fill or use an amount of space or time
   占用(时间);占据(空间):
   The table takes up too much room.
   这张桌子太占地方。
   I won't take up any more of your time.
   我不再占用你的时间了。
▪ ˌtake sth ↔ 'up
1. to make sth such as a piece of clothing shorter
   将(衣服等)改短:
   This skirt needs taking up.
   这条裙子需要改短。
   OPP  let down
2. to learn or start to do sth, especially for pleasure
   (尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做:
   They've taken up golf.
   他们学起打高尔夫球来了。
   She has taken up (= started to learn to play) the oboe.
   她学起吹双簧管来了。
3. to start or begin sth such as a job
   开始从事:
   He takes up his duties next week.
   他下周就要开始履行职责。
4. to join in singing or saying sth
   一起唱;一齐说:
   to take up the chorus
   加入合唱
   Their protests were later taken up by other groups.
   其他小组后来也加入了他们抗议的行列。
5. to continue sth that sb else has not finished, or that has not been mentioned for some time
   继续(他人未完成的事);接着讲(以前提过的事):
   She took up the story where Tim had left off.
   她接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。
   I'd like to take up the point you raised earlier.
   我想继续谈一谈你早些时候提出的问题。
6. to move into a particular position
   进入,占据(位置):
   I took up my position by the door.
   我把住了门口。
7. to accept sth that is offered or available
   接受(建议或能得到的东西):
   to take up a challenge
   接受挑战
   She took up his offer of a drink.
   他请她喝一杯,她接受了。
▪ ˌtake 'up with sb (informal)
   to begin to be friendly with sb, especially sb with a bad reputation
   开始结交(尤指名声不好的人)
▪ ˌtake sb 'up on sth
1. to question sb about sth, because you do not agree with them
   质问;查问:
   I must take you up on that point.
   那个问题我一定要找你问个明白。
2. (informal) to accept an offer, a bet, etc. from sb
   接受(提议、打赌等):
   Thanks for the invitation—we'll take you up on it some time.
   谢谢你的盛情邀请,改日我们一定奉陪。
▪ ˌtake sth 'up with sb
   to speak or write to sb about sth that they may be able to deal with or help you with
   向…提出;与…交涉:
   They decided to take the matter up with their MP.
   他们决定向本地区议员反映这一问题。
▪ be ˌtaken 'up with sth / sb
   to be giving all your time and energy to sth / sb
   致力于;专心于;对…一心一意
▪ be 'taken with sb / sth
   to find sb / sth attractive or interesting
   被…吸引;迷上;对…感兴趣:
   We were all very taken with his girlfriend.
   我们都觉得他的女朋友非常讨人喜欢。
   I think he's quite taken with the idea.
   我认为他对这个想法十分感兴趣。
noun
1. a scene or part of a film / movie that is filmed at six time without stopping the camera
   (不停机一次连续拍摄的)场景,镜头:
   We managed to get it right in just ten takes.
   我们仅拍摄了两个镜头就把这部份戏拍好了。
2. [usually sing.] (informal) an amount of money that sb receives, especially the money that is earned by a business during a particular period of time
   收入额;进项
   SYN  takings :
   How much is my share of the take?
   我的那一份收入是多少?
3.  ~ on sth (informal) the particular opinion or idea that sb has about sth
   看法;意见:
   What's his take on the plan?
   他对这项计划有什么意见?
   a new take on the Romeo and Juliet story (= a way of presenting it)
   对《罗密欧与朱丽叶》故事的重新演绎
⇨ see also double take
▪ be on the 'take    (informal) to accept money from sb for helping them in a dishonest or illegal way
   受贿;贪赃枉法
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 楼主| 发表于 2021-3-15 00:50:51 | 显示全部楼层
take verb

• ADVERB well | badly She took the news of her father's death very badly. | seriously I wanted to be taken seriously as an artist. | philosophically Harry took his rejection philosophically.

•  PREPOSITION as He took what I said as a criticism.

•  PHRASES ~ it like a man Stop crying and ~ it like a man!

Take is used with these nouns as the subject: boat, bowler, cab, cutting, ferry, graft, journey, robber, route, thief, verb, walk, win
Take is used with these nouns as the object: A level, abuse, action, advice, age, aim, angle, antibiotic, approach, arm, article, aspirin, attitude, baby, bait, bath, baton, beating, bend, berth, bet, bit, bite, blame, blow, boat, booking, booty, booze, bow, brain, break, breath, breather, bribe, bronze, brunt, bump, burden, bus, cab, call, capsule, car, card, care, case, castle, casualty, catch, caution, census, chair, championship, chance, change, charge, citizenship, class, coat, coffee, coffin, collection, comfort, command, commitment, communion, complement, compliment, consequence, consolation, contraceptive, control, copy, corner, cottage, counsel, courage, course, cover, credit, credit card, criticism, crown, cruise, cue, custody, cut, cutting, decision, dedication, deduction, degree, delight, delivery, detour, dictation, dig, dip, diploma, direction, discipline, dive, diversion, doctorate, donation, dosage, dose, downturn, drink, drive, drug, effect, effort, elbow, elevator, encouragement, enjoyment, escalator, essentials, exam, examination, excursion, exercise, exit, fall, ferry, field, fight, film, final, fingerprint, flight, footpath, fork, form, fortress, freedom, fright, gamble, gasp, glance, glimpse, glory, gold, gospel, grip, guess, gulp, gut, hammering, hand, herb, highway, hint, hit, hold, holiday, honour, hormone, hostage, hour, illustration, imagination, impact, index, industrial action, infinitive, ingenuity, initiative, inspiration, instance, instruction, interest, interstate, inventory, job, joke, joy, jump, knock, lap, lead, leadership, leap, lease, leave, lesson, level, liberty, life, lifetime, lift, liking, line, look, loss, lover, master, measure, measurement, medication, medicine, message, milk, minute, miracle, mistress, moment, money, month, mouthful, name, nap, nationality, nerve, newspaper, note, notice, nourishment, oar, oath, offence, offensive, offer, office, opportunity, option, order, overdose, ownership, pace, pain, paper, part, pass, path, patience, pause, payment, pee, peek, peep, penalty, perseverance, persistence, perspective, persuasion, petrol, photocopy, photograph, pick, picnic, picture, pill, place, plane, planning, plate, pleasure, pledge, plunge, point, point of view, poison, poll, position, possession, post, posture, power, practical, practice, precaution, precedence, priority, prisoner, prize, proceedings, profit, puff, pull, pulse, punch, punishment, quiz, quotation, quote, reading, recess, redundancy, refreshment, refuge, refugee, register, rejection, remark, remedy, reprisal, reserve, responsibility, rest, revenge, ride, right, risk, road, role, roll, root, rope, route, run, salute, sample, sanctuary, satisfaction, scan, score, seat, second, security, sedative, self-control, shape, share, sheet, shelter, shopping, short cut, shorthand, shot, shower, shrapnel, shuttle, siesta, silver, sip, size, skill, slant, sniff, snuff, solace, specimen, spoils, spotlight, stab, stage, stair, staircase, stake, stance, stand, statement, step, strain, street, strength, stress, stride, stroll, subject, submission, substance, subway, sugar, supplement, surname, survey, sweep, swig, swim, swing, swipe, tablet, tack, talent, taxi, tea, temperature, territory, test, throne, ticket, time, tip, tissue, title, toll, tone, total, trail, train, tram, transportation, trek, trip, trolley, trophy, trouble, tube, turn, turn-off, turning, twist, underground, upturn, vacation, veil, vengeance, verb, view, viewpoint, virginity, visit, vitamin, vote, vow, walk, wee, week, weight, wheel, whiff, while, willpower, X-ray, year, yoga
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 楼主| 发表于 2021-7-11 02:45:44 | 显示全部楼层
take pride in
take part in
take pleasure in
take control of
take charge of
take care oftake account of
take advantage of
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