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thrash (作为惩罚用棍子等)抽打,连续击打;(使)激烈扭动,翻来覆去;“头摇得像拨浪鼓”英语翻译

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发表于 2022-9-9 03:32:05 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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thrash
thrash / θræʃ /
verb
1. [VN] to hit a person or an animal many times with a stick, etc. as a punishment
   (作为惩罚用棍子等)抽打,连续击打
SYN   beat
2. ~ (sth) (about / around) to move or make sth move in a violent or uncontrolled way
   (使)激烈扭动,翻来覆去:
  ▪ [V]
   Someone was thrashing around in the water, obviously in trouble.
   有人在水里乱扑腾,显然遇到了危险。
  ▪ [VN]
   A whale was thrashing the water with its tail.
   一条鲸鱼不住地用尾巴击水。
   She thrashed her head from side to side.
   她把头摇得像拨浪鼓似的。
3. [VN] (informal, especially BrE) to defeat sb very easily in a game
   彻底击败,重创(对手):
   Scotland thrashed England 5–1.
   苏格兰队以 5:1 大胜英格兰队。
PHRASAL VERBS
ˌthrash sth ↔ 'out
   to discuss a situation or problem thoroughly in order to decide sth
   彻底讨论,反复讨论(以便作出决定)noun1. [U] a type of loud rock music
   快节奏重金属摇滚乐
2. [C] (old-fashioned, informal)  a party with music and dancing
   载歌载舞的聚会


thrash
thrash¹ / θræʃ ; θræʃ /
verb
1. [I always + adv / prep, T] to move or make something move from side to side in a violent or uncontrolled way
• 猛烈摆动;(使)翻腾:
▪ [+ about / around ]
»The girl was thrashing about in the water.
女孩在水里拼命地挣扎。
»Salmon thrash their tails and leap from the water.
大马哈鱼猛烈甩动尾巴,跳出水面。
2. [T] to beat someone violently, especially in order to punish them
• 〔尤指作为惩罚而〕毒打,痛打:
»My poor brother used to get thrashed for all kinds of minor offences.
  我那可怜的哥哥过去常常因为各种各样的小错而挨打。
3. [T] [informal] to defeat someone very easily in a game
• 〔比赛中〕大败,重创:
»Brazil thrashed Italy 5-0.
  巴西队以五比零大败意大利队。【PHR V】
thrash sth∽out
• to discuss something thoroughly with someone until you find an answer, reach an agreement, or decide on something
• 彻底讨论〔直到找出解决办法〕; 商讨:
»We still have to get together and thrash out the details.
  我们还得一起商讨一下细节。
thrash²
noun
1. [sing.] a violent movement from side to side
• 剧烈的摆动
2. [U] [informal] a type of loud fast ROCK music
• 敲击摇滚乐
3. [C] [BrE old-fashioned] a loud noisy party
• 闹哄哄的聚会

thrash
I. \ˈthrash, -raa(ə)sh, -raish, dial -räsh\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: alteration of thresh
transitive verb
1. : to separate the grain of (as a cereal grass) from the husks and straw by beating : thresh 1
2.
a. : to beat soundly with or as if with a stick or whip : strike repeatedly : pound, flog, drub
  < thrashed him well >
b. : to defeat decisively or with severe losses : vanquish
  < thrash the visiting team >
3. : to swing, beat, or strike in the manner of a rapidly moving flail
< thrashing his arms from side to side >
< thrashed the water futilely with his oars >
4. : to go over (as a problem) repeatedly usually in search of a plan of action — usually used with over but sometimes with about
< thrashed the matter over once more without reaching a conclusion >
— compare thrash out
5. : to sail (a ship) to windward in a lively sea
intransitive verb
1. : to thresh grain
2. : to deal blows or strokes in the manner of one using a flail or whip
< thrash at a hedge with his cane >
3. : to move or stir about violently : toss about
< thrash in bed with a high fever >
< the ship thrashed against her anchor >
— compare thresh
4. : to sail to windward in a fresh breeze
Synonyms: see beat, swing
II. noun
(-es)
: an act of thrashing: as
a. : an act of sailing to windward in a fresh breeze and a lively sea
b. : a method of moving the legs employed in the crawl and the backstroke
III. \ˈthrash\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: alteration of rash (V)
Scotland : rush
IV.
dialect
variant of trash  
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