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lurid (故意地)骇人听闻的,令人毛骨悚然的;俗艳的;花哨的

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发表于 2023-1-12 09:43:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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lurid
lu·rid
\ˈlu̇rə̇d\ adjective
Etymology: Latin luridus pale yellow, sallow; probably akin to Latin lutum dyer's rocket, yellow
1.
a. : wan and ghastly pale in appearance : livid
  < frightened to death by the lurid waxworks — Sara H. Hay >
  < the leaves … shone lurid, livid — they looked as if dipped in sea water — Virginia Woolf >
  < lights around the two effigies threw them up into lurid distinctness — Thomas Hardy >
b. archaic : dingy brown or yellowish brown — used of a plant
c. : of any of several light or medium grayish colors ranging in hue from yellow to orange
2. : shining with the red glow of fire seen through smoke or cloud : suffused with red
< lurid flames of burning chateaux — C.A. & Mary Beard >
< the sun, shining through the smoke … seemed blood-red, and threw an unfamiliar lurid light upon everything — H.G.Wells >
3.
a. : causing horror or revulsion : hideous, gruesome
  < lurid examples of debauchery and vice — Liam O'Flaherty >
  < the tabloids gave all the lurid details of floating wreckage and dismembered bodies >
b. : highly colored : extravagant, gaudy, sensational
  < lurid emotionalism and tear-jerking nostalgia — Leslie Rees >
  < his readings of standard symphonic works seemed lurid and supercharged — Douglas Watt >
  < lurid as any melodrama — S.H.Holbrook >
  < paperbacks in the usual lurid covers — T.R.Fyvel >

lurid
lurid / ˈluərid; ˈljuər-; NAmE ˈlur- /
adji
(disapproving)
1. too bright in colour, in a way that is not attractive
   俗艳的;花哨的
2. (especially of a story or piece of writing 尤指故事或文章) shocking and violent in a way that is deliberate
   (故意地)骇人听闻的,令人毛骨悚然的:
   lurid headlines
   骇人的标题
   The paper gave all the lurid details of the murder.
   这份报纸对这起凶杀案耸人听闻的细节描述得淋漓尽致。
lur·id·ly adv.

lurid
lu∙rid / ˈlurɪd ; ˈlʊərəd /
adj
1. a description, story etc that is lurid is deliberately shocking and involves sex or violence
• 耸人听闻的,可怕的;
【SYN】 explicit
»lurid headlines
  骇人听闻的标题

»He told me in lurid detail what would happen to me.
  他把我将会遇到的可怕事情详详细细地告诉了我。
2. too brightly coloured
• 色彩耀眼的,俗气的;
【SYN】 gaudy
»a lurid orange dress
  一件俗气的橘黄色连衣裙
luridly adv.


搭配
lurid adj.
Lurid is used with these nouns: colour, description, detail, headline, story, tale


lu·rid
/ˈlɚrəd/ adj   [more ~; most ~]
   disapproving
  1 : causing shock or disgust : involving sex or violence in a way that is meant to be shocking
   lurid [=sensational] tabloid headlines
   a lurid front-page story
   a lurid tale of violence and betrayal
   the lurid [=gruesome] details of the crime
  2 : shining or glowing with a bright and unpleasant color
   a lurid neon sign
   the lurid lighting of a nightclub
   The light from the fire cast a lurid glow on everything.
  lu·rid·ly adv
   luridly sensational headlines
   a scene luridly lit by smoky sunlight
  lu·rid·ness noun   [  noncount  ]

同义词
lurid
ADJECTIVE:1. Shockingly repellent: ghastly, grim, grisly, gruesome, hideous, horrible, horrid, macabre. See BEAUTIFUL.
2. Lacking color: ashen, ashy, bloodless, cadaverous, colorless, livid, pale, pallid, pasty, sallow, wan, waxen. See COLORS.


词源
lurid (adj.)1650s, "pale, wan," from Latin luridus "pale yellow, ghastly, the color of bruises," a word of uncertain origin and etymology, perhaps cognate with Greek khlōros "pale green, greenish-yellow" (see Chloe), or connected to Latin lividus (see livid).
It has more to do with the interplay of light and darkness than it does with color. It suggests a combination of light and gloom; "Said, e.g. of the sickly pallor of the skin in disease, or of the aspect of things when the sky is overcast" [OED]; "having the character of a light which does not show the colors of objects" [Century Dictionary]. Meaning "glowing in the darkness" is from 1727 ("of the color or appearance of dull smoky flames" - Century Dictionary]. In scientific use (1767) "of a dingy brown or yellowish-brown color" [OED]. The figurative sense of "sensational" is first attested 1850, via the notion of "ominous" (if from the flames sense) or "ghastly" (if from the older sense). Related: Luridly.


西班牙语
lurid
[lu·rid || 'lʊrɪd /'ljʊərɪd]
adj. coloreado, de color vivo; espeluznante, fantástico, sensacional

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