toper 酒鬼；tope 醉饮；桐木舟对比学习 drunkard, alcoholic

Words

鲁智深喝醉了酒大脑五台山，里面有这个描写：
Topers should never drink their fill. "Wine can spur action, or ruin everything," as the old saying goes. If drinking makes the timid brave, what does it do to the bold and impetuous?  

toper， 酒鬼   参阅 drunkard

Etymology: tope (I) + -er
: one that topes : a heavy drinker; especially : drunkard
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: tope (II) + -er
: tope

tope
I. \ˈtōp\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: obsolete tope, interjection used to wish good health before drinking, probably from French, done! agreed!, from tope, 1st person singular present indicative of toper to agree, consent, accept a bet, cover the opponent's stake, from Spanish topar to take a bet, strike against, butt, bump, of imitative origin; probably from the custom of drinking after a wager
transitive verb
archaic : to drink (intoxicating liquor) frequently or to excess
intransitive verb
: to drink intoxicating liquor to excess or in large drafts
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: origin unknown
: any of several small sharks; especially : a cosmopolitan brownish or grayish bottom-dwelling shark (Galeorhinus galeus) having a liver extremely rich in vitamin A — called also soupfin shark
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Tamil tōppu
India : a grove, clump, or plantation of trees
< a mango tope >
IV. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Hindi top, probably from Sanskrit stūpa
: a round cupola-topped building erected as a Buddhist shrine : stupa

drunkard
drunk·ard / ˈdrʌŋkəd; NAmE -ərd /
noun
   (old-fashioned)a person who gets drunk very often
   酒鬼；醉鬼
   SYN   alcoholic

drunk·ard
\-kə(r)d\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: drunk (I) + -ard
1. : one who habitually becomes drunk : one suffering from or subject to acute or chronic alcoholism
2. drunkards plural, New England : checkerberry

alcoholic
al·co·hol·ic / ˌælkəˈhɔlik; NAmE -ˈhɔːl-; -ˈhɑːl- /
adj.
1. connected with or containing alcohol
   酒精的；含酒精的:
   alcoholic drinks
   含酒精的饮料
  OPP non-alcoholic
⇨ see also soft drink
2. caused by drinking alcohol
   饮酒引起的:
   The guests left in an alcoholic haze.
   客人们醉醺醺地离去了。
noun
   (also NAmE informal lush)  a person who regularly drinks too much alcohol and cannot easily stop drinking, so that it has become an illness
   酒精中毒者；嗜酒如命者；酒鬼


toper 西班牙语：
[top·er || 'təʊpə(r)]
n. bebedor, beodo, borracho, borrachín, ebrio, peneque

tope 西班牙语：
v. beber con exceso

drunkard 西班牙语：
n. bebedor, beodo, bolo, borrachín, borracho, borrachón, ebrio, peneque

alcoholic 西班牙语：
n. alcoholizado
adj. alcohólico, aguardentoso, beodo, espirituoso





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