人教版初一下学期基础知识点整合unit7到unit12

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人教版，初一下学期基础知识点从unit 7到unit 12，后面有英汉对照解释，同学们先测试自己，是不是每一个知识点都记住了？不确定的，再看后面的答案或者查书。
Unit 7 It’s raining!
◆短语归纳
1. not bad
2. at the park
3. take a message for…
4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself
5. call sb. back
6. no problem
7. right now
8. talk on the phone
9. some of ......
10. by the pool
11. drink orange juice
12. study hard 【这里 hard是什么词？是形容词还是副词？】
13. on a vacation
14. in the mountains
15. call sb
16. write to sb
◆用法集萃
1. tell sb (not) to do sth
2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth
3. just right for doing sth
◆典句必背
1. How’s the weather?
2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.
3. How’s it going?
4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!
5. Can I take a message for him?
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
◆短语归纳
1. post office
2. police station
3. pay phone
4. Bridge Street
5. Center Street
6. Long Street
7. near here
8. across from
9. next to
10. between…and… 【注意，我们到现在为止，学了哪些介词了？介词后面一定要跟什么词？】
11. in front of 【可以把这三个词看作祟一个介词，方便理解】
12. excuse me
13. far from
14. go along…
15. turn right/left
16. on the(或one’s) right/left
17. in my neighborhood
18. look like
19. in life
20. be free
◆用法集萃
1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing.
2. spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth. 【看清楚了，这里用哪个介词？】
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth.
3. watch sb. doing
4. enjoy doing sth.
◆典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here? 【英语里最重要的句型之一：there be 句型， 请问同学们，怎么和have表示的“有”区别？】
—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street?
—It’s not too far from here.
3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right.
4. Turn right at the first crossing.

Unit 9 What does he look like?
◆短语归纳
1. short hair
2. long hair
3. curly hair
4. straight hair
5. (be) of medium height
6. (be) of medium build
7. go to the movies
8. a little
9. look like
10. a big nose
11. a small mouth
12. a round face
13. black hair
14. big eyes
15. a long face
16. the same way
17. in the end
18. blonde hair
◆用法集萃
1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? ……
2. sb + be + of + medium build / height
3. sb + has +… hair
4. sb wears + ...
◆典句必背
1. —What does he look like? 【这里的like是什么词？什么意思？请再举例子】
—He’s really tall.
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair?
—They have curly hair.
3. —Is he tall or short?
—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.
4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
◆短语归纳
1. would like
2. take one’s order
3. beef soup
4. one bowl of…
5. what size
6. mapo tofu with rice
7. what kind
8. small / medium / large bowl
9. green tea
10. orange juice
11. around the world
12. birthday cake
13. the number of…
14. make a wish
15. blow out
16. in one go 【这里的go是不是动词？】
17. come true
18. cut up
◆用法集萃
1. would like + sth 【这里的like是什么词？什么意思？请再举例子】
2. would like + to do sth
3. Why don’t you + do sth?
4. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量；a number of+名词复数 许多……
◆典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like?
2. I’d like beef noodles, please.
3. What size would you like?
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please.
5. Would you like a large bowl?
6. Yes, please.
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 【同学们有没有听过 “主将从现”？什么意思？】

Unit 11 How was your school trip?
◆短语归纳
1. go for a walk
2. milk a cow
3. ride a horse
4. feed chickens
5. talk with 【和talk to区别】
6. take photos
7. quite a lot
8. show… around
9. learn about
10. from… to…
11. grow strawberries 【grow既可以是vi.也可以是vt.分别什么意思？请举例】
12. pick strawberries
13. in the countryside
14. go fishing
15. at night
16. a lot of
17. come out
18. go on a school trip
19. along the way
20. after that
21. buy sth for sb
22. all in all
23. take a / the train
24. be interested in
25. not… at all
◆用法集萃
1. How + be…? + like? 【这里的like是什么词？什么意思？请再举例子】
2. too many + 可数名词复数
3. teach sb. how to do sth.
4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容+可数名词单数
◆典句必背
1. —How was your school trip?
—It was great!
2. —Did you go to the zoo?
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
3. —Did you see any cows?
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
4. —Were the strawberries good?
— Yes, they were.  / No, they weren’t.
5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
◆短语归纳
1. do my homework
2. go to cinema
3. go boating / camping 【列举 go + doing，表示“去做什么活动”的更多类似表达】
4. play badminton
5. on Saturday morning
6. work as
7. have a good weekend
8. kind of 【怎么区别a kind of，请同学们举例说出区别来】
9. stay up late
10. run away
11. shout at
12. fly a kite
13. high school
14. put up
15. in the countryside
16. get a surprise 【和 in surprise 怎么区别？请查字典】
17. make a fire
18. each other
19. so… that…
20. go to sleep
21. the next morning
22. look out of…
23. shout to
24. up and down
25. wake…up
26. move into…
27. a swimming pool
◆用法集萃
1. go + doing
2. play + 球类
3. 时间段+ ago
4. keep + sb / sth + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 【是不是英语的5大句型的一种？】
5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子
6. see sb. doing sth
7. let sb. do sth
8. start to do / doing sth
◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend?
—I did my homework. / We went boating.
2. —Who visited her grandma?
— Becky did.
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.

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Unit7 It’s raining!
◆短语归纳
1. not bad 不错
2. at the park 在公园
3. take a message for… 为……捎个口信
4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 过得愉快
5. call sb. back 给某人回电话
6. no problem 没问题
7. right now 现在
8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
9. some of ......当中的一些
10. by the pool 在游泳池边
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
12. study hard 努力学习
13. on a vacation 在度假
14. in the mountains 在山里
15. call sb. 给某人打电话
16. write to sb. 给某人写信
◆用法集萃
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适
◆典句必背
1. How’s the weather?
天气怎么样？
2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.
天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。
3. How’s it going?
情况怎么样？
4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!
好极了！/ 不错。/糟糕！
5. Can I take a message for him?
我给他捎个口信好吗？
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?
现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
◆短语归纳
1. post office 邮局
2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付费电话
4. Bridge Street 桥街
5. Center Street 中心大街
6. Long Street 长街
7. near here 附近
8. across from 在……对面
9. next to 挨着，靠近
10. between…and… 在……和……之间
11. in front of 在……前面
12. excuse me 劳驾
13. far from 离……远
14. go along… 沿着……走 【比如，go along the street，其实是 VI +介宾，go是不及物动词，along这里是介词，后面加名词构成介宾搭配】
15. turn right/left 向右/左转
16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在（某人的）右边/左边
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区
18. look like... 看起来像 【比如，look like a tree，其实是 VI +介宾，look是不及物动词，like这里是介词】
19. in life 一生中
20. be free 免费的/有空的
◆用法集萃
1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转。
2. spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在......
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？
—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？
—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。

Unit9 What does he look like?
◆短语归纳
1. short hair 短发
2. long hair 长发
3. curly hair 卷发
4. straight hair 直发
5. (be) of medium height 中等个子
6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies 去看电影
8. a little 有点儿
9. look like 看起来像
10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴
12. a round face 圆脸
13. black hair 黑发
14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 长脸
16. the same way 同样的方式
17. in the end 最后
18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发
◆用法集萃
1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? ……长得什么样？
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子
3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……头发
4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿着/戴着……
◆典句必背
1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样？
—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？
—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。
3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？
—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等个子。
4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。

Unit10 I’d like some noodles.
◆短语归纳
1. would like 想要
2. take one’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤
4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸
6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐盖饭
7. what kind 什么种类
8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
9. green tea 绿茶
10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地
12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… ......的数量
14. make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out 吹灭
16. in one go 一口气
17. come true 实现
18. cut up 切碎
◆用法集萃
1. would like + sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？
4. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量；a number of+名词复数 许多……
◆典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？
6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。

Unit11 How was your school trip?
◆短语归纳
1. go for a walk 去散步
2. milk a cow 挤牛奶
3. ride a horse 骑马
4. feed chickens 喂小鸡
5. talk with 与……谈话
6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相当多
8. show… around 带领……参观
9. learn about 了解
10. from… to… 从……到……
11. grow strawberries 种植草莓
12. pick strawberries 采草莓
13. in the countryside 在乡下
14. go fishing 去钓鱼
15. at night 在夜晚
16. a lot of 许多；大量
17. come out 出来
18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游
19. along the way 沿线
20. after that 之后
21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
22. all in all 总的来说
23. take a / the train 乘火车
24. be interested in 对……感兴趣
25. not… at all 根本不……
◆用法集萃
1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？
2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容+可数名词单数 一个相当 / 很……的......
◆典句必背
1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？
—It was great! 好极了！
2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。
3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）
4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？
— Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。
5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
◆短语归纳
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业
2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营
4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快
8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜
10. run away 跑开
11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷
12. fly a kite 放风筝
13. high school 中学
14. put up 搭起，举起
15. in the countryside 在乡下
16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火
18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于……
20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上
22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 冲……呼喊
24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒
26. move into… 移进……
27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池
◆用法集萃
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……
5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？
— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。