aboard 既是副词，又是介词

donzhtm

a∙board¹ / əˈbɔrd ; əˈbɔːd /
◙prep
1. on or onto a ship, plane, or train
• 在〔船，飞机，火车〕上; 上〔船，飞机，火车〕:
»They finally went aboard the plane.
  他们终于登上了飞机。

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aboard²
◙adv
1. on or onto a ship, plane, or train
• 在船（飞机，火车）上; 上船（飞机，火车）:
»The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.
  飞机失事，机上 200 人全部遇难。
»The boat swayed as he stepped aboard.
  他上船时，船晃了起来。
2. All aboard!, [spoken] used to tell passengers of a ship, bus, or train that they must get on because it will leave soon
• 请大家上船（上公共汽车，上火车）！

注意，aboard 既是副词，又是介词

aboard
adverb & prep.
   on or onto a ship, plane, bus or train
   在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)
   SYN  on board :
   We went aboard.
   我们上了船。
   He was already aboard the plane.
   他已经登机了。
   The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard.
   飞机坠毁,机上 157 名乘客全部遇难。
    All aboard! (= the bus, boat, etc. is leaving soon)
   请大家上车(或船等)！(表示马上就要开了)

   "All aboard!" shouted the conductor, and everyone rushed for the train."请各位上车"列车员喊道，人们就都向火车奔去。

    Welcome aboard! (= used to welcome passengers or a person joining a new organization, etc.)
   欢迎各位乘客！；欢迎加盟(新组织等)！

【come aboard 】上船；登机：A relief crew came aboard at Beirut to fly the aircraft on to Singapore.—队救险机组人员在贝鲁特驾机飞往新加坡。
【go aboard】上车/船/飞机等：The ship's leaving in half an hour, so we'd better go aboard and make ourselves comfortable. 船半个小时后就要开了，我们最好上船去安顿得舒服些。
【take aboard】使上船;登机:The vessel had to jettison some of the taken aboard at Liverpool.轮船不得不投弃在利物浦上的某些货物。
Passengers may only take aboard the aircraft the minimum of hand luggage.乘客只能携带少量的随身行李上飞机。

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donzhtm

aboad:
used when talking about getting onto a ship, aircraft, bus or train 上船（或飞机、公共汽车、火车）；在船（或飞机、公共汽车、火车）
•The flight attendant welcomed us aboard.空服员迎候我们登机。
•Welcome aboard flight BA345 to Tokyo.欢迎乘坐飞往东京的 BA345 航班。
•The train's about to leave. All aboard!火车即将离站，请所有乘客上车！
•We spent two months aboard ship (= on the ship).我们坐了两个月的船。