with

donzhtm

with / wɪð ; wɪð /
◙prep
1. used to say that two or more people or things are together inthe same place
• 和…一起:
»I saw Bob in town with his girlfriend.
  我看到鲍勃与他的女朋友一起在镇上。
»Put this bag with the others.
  把这个包和其他的包放在一起。
»I always wear these shoes with this dress.
  这双鞋子我总是和这条裙子一起穿。
»Mix the powder with boiling water.
  用开水把粉末调和。
»have / bring / take sb / sth with you
»She had her husband with her.
  她带了她的丈夫。
»You'd better bring your passport with you.
  你最好把护照带着。
2. having, possessing, or carrying something
• 具有，带有:
»a tall gentleman with a beard
  一位留着小胡子的高个子先生
»a book with a green cover
  一本绿色封面的书
»a man with a gun
  带枪的男子
»We need someone with new ideas.
  我们需要有新观念的人。
»Only people with plenty of money can afford to shop here.
  只有很有钱的人才有能力在这里购物。
»She came back with a letter in her hand.
  她手里拿着一封信回来了。
3. using something or by means of something
• 用;以; 藉:
»Chop the onions with a sharp knife.
  用锋利的刀切洋葱。
»What will you buy with the money?
  你会用这笔钱买什么？
»I amused myself with crossword puzzles.
  我填纵横字谜来自娱自乐。
»a hat decorated with brightly coloured feathers
  一顶用色彩鲜艳的羽毛装饰的帽子
--› see box at BY ¹
4. because of a particular feeling or physical state
• 由于〔某种感情或身体状况〕:
»They were trembling with fear.
  他们吓得发抖。
»Jack beamed with pleasure when he heard the news.
  杰克听到这消息高兴得眉开眼笑。
»I was too weak with hunger to cry.
  我饿得都没有力气叫唤了。
»Mother became seriously ill with pneumonia.
  母亲得了肺炎，病得很重。
5. including
• 包括…在内:
»Two nights' accommodation with breakfast and evening meal costus just over ￡250.
  包括早餐和晚餐，两晚的住宿花了我们 250 英镑多一点。
6. used to say what covers or fills something
• 〔表示覆盖有或装有〕:
»Her boots were covered with mud.
  她的靴子上满是污泥。
»Fill the bowl with sugar.
  把这个碗装满糖。
»In summer Venice is crammed with tourists.
  在夏季，威尼斯挤满了游客。
7. used to say what an action or situation is related to
• 〔行为或情况〕与…有关:
»We have a problem with parking in this area.
  我们这里有停车问题。
»Be careful with that glass.
  小心那只玻璃杯。
»Is there something wrong with your phone?
  你的电话出什么问题了吗？
»How are you getting on with your studies, David?
  你的学习怎么样，戴维？
»Compared with other children of the same age, Robert is verytall.
  和其他同龄孩子相比，罗伯特长得很高。
8. used to say which person or thing someone has a particularfeeling or attitude towards
• 对于〔用于表示对某人或某事具有某种感情或态度〕:
»I hope you're not angry with me.
  我希望你没生我的气。
»He thinks he's in love with Diana.
  他认为自己爱上了黛安娜。
»She's delighted with her new car.
  她对自己的新车很满意。
»Don't get too friendly with your students.
  不要和你的学生太亲近。
9. supporting someone or sharing their opinion
• 支持，赞同〔某人或某物〕;
--› for :
»Some opposition MPs voted with the Government.
  一些反对党议员投票支持政府。
»You're either with me or against me.
  你要么支持我，要么反对我。
»I'm with Harry all the way on this one.
  在这件事上我始终支持哈利。
10. used when talking about an action or activity to say whichother person, group, or country is involved
• 〔表示行为或活动涉及的对象〕:
»Stop fighting with your brother!
  不要和弟弟打架！
»I used to play chess with him.
  我以前常和他下棋。
»It's a good idea to discuss the problem with a sympatheticteacher.
  和一位有同情心的老师谈谈这个问题，这是个好主意。
»We're competing with foreign businesses.
  我们在和外国公司竞争。
»Britain's trade with Japan
  英国和日本之间的贸易
»She left home after an argument with her parents.
  她和父母吵了一架后离开了家。
11. used to say how someone does something or how somethinghappens
• 〔表示某人的行为方式或某事的发生方式〕:
»He prepared everything with great care.
  他精心地准备每件事。
»A rocket exploded with a blinding flash.
  随着一阵令人目眩的闪光，一枚火箭爆炸了。
»'Oh, I'm not in a hurry,' I said with a smile.
  “噢，我不急。”我微笑着说道。
»The day starts with a great American breakfast.
  以一顿非常可口的美式早餐开始新的一天。
12. used to say what position or state someone or something isin, or what is happening, when someone does something
• 〔表示某人的姿势、某事的状态，或某人做某事时的情形〕:
»She stood with her back to me.
  她背对我站着。
»We lay in bed with the window open.
  我们开着窗躺在床上。
»She was knitting, with the television on.
  她正在织毛线，电视机开着。
»with sb / sth doing sth
»We jumped into the water with bullets whizzing past our ears.
  子弹从耳边嗖嗖地飞过，我们跳入了水中。
13. at the same rate as something else and because of it
• 随着:
»a skill which improves with practice
  熟能生巧的技术
»The risk of cancer increases with the number of cigarettes yousmoke.
  吸烟越多，得癌的危险就越大。
14. because of a situation that exists
• 因为，由于:
»With John away there's more room in the house.
  因为约翰不在，家里宽敞了一些。
»with sth doing sth
»I can't do my homework with all this noise going on.
  这么吵，我做不了家庭作业。
15. employed by someone
• 受雇于:
»The manager is Stuart Walker, who has been with the companysince 1970.
  经理是斯图尔特∙沃克，他从1970 年就一直在本公司工作。
16. used to say who is looking after something
• 由…照看; 由…负责:
»I left your keys with the janitor.
  我把你的钥匙留在看门人那里了。
17. used to say who or what someone becomes separated from
• 和，与〔表示分离的对象〕:
»Joan doesn't want to part with the money.
  琼舍不得这钱。
»a complete break with tradition
  与传统的彻底决裂
18. in the same direction as something
• 与〔某物〕方向一致:
»We sailed with the wind.
  我们顺风航行。
19. in spite of
• 尽管，虽然:
»With all his faults, I still like him.
  尽管他有种种缺点，我仍然喜欢他。
20. used to show who or what a strong wish or order concerns
• 〔表示某个强烈的愿望或命令所涉及的对象〕:
»Down with school!
  让学校见鬼去吧！
»Off to bed with you!
  上床睡觉去！
21. be with you / me,  to understand what someone is telling you orexplaining to you
• 听懂你/我的话:
»Sorry, I'm not with you – which room do you mean?
  抱歉，我不懂你的意思，你指的是哪个房间？
»So that's how the system works. Are you with me?
  这个系统就是这样运行的。 你听懂了吗？
22. with it [informal]
a. wearing fashionable clothes and knowing about new ideas
• 时髦的，新潮的;
【SYN】 trendy
b. able to understand clearly what is happening around you
• 机灵的:
»I'm sorry, I'm not feeling very with it today.
  对不起，我今天有点迟钝。
--› see WITH-IT
23. with that,  immediately after doing or saying something
• 随即，接着:
»He gave a little wave and with that he was gone.
  他轻轻地挥了一下手，随即就不见了。

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with / wið; wiθ / preposition

HELP For the special uses of with in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for theverbs. For example bearwith sb / sth is in the phrasal verb section at bear.
   with 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 bear with sb / sth 在词条 bear 的短语动词部份。
1. in the company or presence of sb / sth
   和…在一起；和；同；跟:
   She liveswith her parents.
   她同父母住在一起。
   I have aclient with me right now.
   我现在有个客户。
   a nicesteak with a bottle of red wine
   一份美味牛排再加上一瓶红葡萄酒
2. having or carrying sth
   有；具有；带有:
   a girlwith (= who has) red hair
   一位红发女郎
   a jacketwith a hood
   带护帽的短上衣
   He lookedat her with a hurt expression.
   他带着受伤害的神情看着她。
   They'reboth in bed with flu.
   他们双双患流感卧病在床。
   a man witha suitcase
   提衣箱的男子
3. using sth
   用；使用；以；藉:
   Cut itwith a knife.
   用刀把它切开。
   It istreated with acid before being analysed.
   对它先用酸处理再进行分析。
4. used to say what fills, covers, etc. sth
   (表示以某物填充、覆盖等):
   The bagwas stuffed with dirty clothes.
   袋子里塞满了脏衣服。
   Sprinklethe dish with salt.
   在这盘菜上撒上盐。
5. in opposition to sb / sth; against sb / sth
   与…对立；反对:
   to fightwith sb
   与某人打架
   to playtennis with sb
   与某人打网球
   at warwith a neighbouring country
   与邻国交战
   I had anargument with my boss.
   我跟老板吵了一架。
6. concerning; in the case of
   关于；对于；对…来说:
   Be carefulwith the glasses.
   小心这些玻璃杯。
   Are youpleased with the result?
   你对结果满意吗？
   Don't beangry with her.
   别生她的气。
   With thesestudents it's pronunciation that's the problem.
   对这些学生来说,成问题的是发音。
7. used when considering six fact in relationto another
   (涉及一事与另一事的关系):
   She won'tbe able to help us with all the family commitments she has.
   她有这么多家务事,帮不了我们。
   It's mucheasier compared with last time.
   这与上次相比容易得多。
8. including
   包括；还有:
   The mealwith wine came to $20 each.
   包括酒这顿饭每人 20 块钱。
   With allthe lesson preparation I have to do I work 12 hours a day.
   加上必须的备课在内,我每天工作 12 个小时。
9. used to show the way in which sb does sth
   (表示行为方式):
   He behavedwith great dignity.
   他举止庄重威严。
   She sleepswith the window open.
   她爱开着窗户睡觉。
   Don'tstand with your hands in your pockets.
   站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。
10. because of; as a result of
   因为；由于；作为…的结果:
   Sheblushed with embarrassment.
   她难为情得脸红了。
   Hisfingers were numb with cold.
   他的手指冻麻了。
11. because of sth and as it happens
   由于；随着:
   Theshadows lengthened with the approach of sunset.
   随着太阳西沉,影子越来越长。
   Skillcomes with practice.
   熟能生巧。
12. in the same direction as sth
   与…方向一致；顺着:
   Marinemammals generally swim with the current.
   海洋哺乳动物一般顺水而游。
13. used to show who has possession of orresponsibility for sth
   由…持有；由…负责:
   The keysare with reception.
   钥匙在服务枱。
   Leave itwith me.
   把这交给我吧。
14. employed by; using the services of
   为…工作；受雇于；利用…的服务:
   She actedwith a touring company for seven years.
   她在一巡回剧团里演出了三年。
   I bankwith the HSBC.
   我的钱存在汇丰银行里。
15. showing separation from sth / sb
   (表示分离):
   I couldnever part with this ring.
   我永远也不摘掉这枚戒指。
   Can wedispense with the formalities?
   我们可以免去这些客套吗？
16. despite sth
   虽然；尽管:
   With allher faults I still love her.
   尽管她有种种缺点,我依然爱着她。
17. used in exclamations
   (用于感叹):
   Off to bedwith you!
   你给我睡觉去！
   Down withschool!
   取缔学校！
IDIOMS
▪ be 'withme / you    (informal)  to be able to understand what sb is talking about
   能理解…讲的话:
   Are youwith me?
   你明白我说的话吗？
   I'm afraidI'm not quite with you.
   对不起,我不太懂你的意思。
▪ be 'withsb (on sth)
   to support sb and agree with whatthey say
   支持；与…站在一起；同意…说的话:
   We're allwith you on this one.
   在这个问题上我们都支持你。
▪ 'with it
(informal)
1. knowing about current fashions and ideas
   时新；时髦
   SYN   trendy :
   Don't youhave anything more with it to wear?
   难道你没有更时髦一点儿的衣服穿？
2. understanding what is happening around you
   明白周围情况；敏感
   SYN   alert :
   You don'tseem very with it today.
   你今天脑瓜子似乎不太管用。
▪ with 'that
   straight after that; then
   紧接着；随即；然后:
   Hemuttered a few words of apology and with that he left.
   他低声叽咕了几句道歉的话,然后就走了。


with
/ˈwıθ, ˈwıð/ prep
  1
  — used to say that people or thingsare together in one place
   Do you have your books with you?
   I left the money in the car (along) with my keys.
   The children are home with theirfather.
   The doctor will be with youshortly. [=the doctor will come to see you soon]
   We barely escaped withour lives. [=we almost died while trying to escape]
  2
  — used to say that two or more peopleor things are doing something together or are involved in something
   He went to the store with her.
   Do you want to come with us?
   I need to speak with youfor a moment.
   She was talking with afriend on the phone.
   They usually study with meafter class.
   He works with hismother at the restaurant.
   We are in competition for customers with a lot of other companies.
  3 : having (a particular characteristic,possession, etc.)
   a boy with greeneyes [=a boy who has green eyes]
   She's the one with (the)long hair and sunglasses.
   He wants to marry someone with alot of money.
   You will be competing against people with more experience than you.
   people with pets
   She taught a class with [=thathad] 20 students in it.
   They graduated from college with honors.
  4 : using (something specified)
   She opened the door with herkey.
   He broke the window with arock.
   She walks with (thehelp of) a cane.
   The sauce is made with milkand cheese.
   He welcomed each of his guests with ahandshake.
   He entertained the crowd with afew jokes.
   She ended her speech with aquote from Shakespeare.
   With one kiss, the princess awoke and the spell wasbroken.
   “With thisring, I thee wed.”
  5
  — used to refer to the feeling,thought, quality, etc., that someone has or experiences when doing something
   Please accept this gift with ourthanks.
   He spoke about his daughter with greatpride. [=he spoke about his daughter very proudly]
   She supports the idea, with reservations.[=she supports the idea but she has some concerns about it]
   They accepted the offer with certainconditions.
   You acted with greatcourage and skill.
   They did it with nodifficulty at all. [=they did it very easily]
  6
  — used to indicate the cause ofsomething
   His face was wet with [=becauseof] tears.
   She was red with embarrassment.
   They all wept with sorrowat the news of his death.
   He was sick with theflu for a week.
  7
  — used to say that something fillssomething, covers something, etc.
   The garage is filled with junk.
  8
  — used to indicate a related fact orsituation
   He stood there with [=holding] his hat in his hand.
   It's hard to concentrate on my homework with the television on. [=while thetelevision is on]
   Our products have been designed with youin mind. [=especially for you]
   They made it there with notime to spare.
   The coach called time out with [=whenthere were] 10 seconds left on the clock.
   With her on our team, there's no way we can lose.
   With friends like that [=when you have such badfriends], who needs enemies?
  9
  — used to indicate the specific thingor person that is being referred to
   Please be careful with thoseboxes. [=please handle those boxes carefully]
   They are on friendly terms with theirneighbors.
   He's great with children.[=children like him and behave well for him]
   I'm not very good with computers.[=I am not able to use computers well]
   She no longer has any influence with [=on, over] them.
  10
  — used to say that someone has arelationship with a person, organization, etc.
   He has been with thesame woman for 35 years.
   I plan to be with [=Iplan to work for] the company until I retire.
  11
  — used to say that someone orsomething is the object of attention, behavior, or a feeling
   I'm in love with you.
   She is very angry with them.
   He seems to be quite happy with hisnew job.
   Were you satisfied with theway things turned out?
   I don't want to get tough with you,but you have to learn to obey your mother.
   What's going on with Jim?= What's happening with Jim?
  12 : in the performance, condition, behavior, orquality of (something or someone)
   What's the problem with yourcar?
   The trouble with thiscomputer is that it is too slow.
   Is there a problem with yourmeal?
   The doctors are trying to figure out what is wrong with him.
   What's the matter with you?Are you upset about something?
   (informal) What's with her? [=why is she actingso strangely?]
  13 : in opposition to or against (someone)
   The boys were fighting/arguing with eachother.
   We had a disagreement with ourneighbors over the height of the new fence.
  14 : so as to be separated from (someone orsomething)
   She broke (ties) with herfriends [=she no longer sees or talks to her friends] because of the incident.
   They were my favorite books, and I hated to part with them.
  15 a
  — used to say that you agree with orunderstand someone
   “Do you see why I feel this way?” “Oh yes, I'm with you completely.”
   Are you still with me?[=are you still listening to me and understanding what I am saying?]
  15 b : supporting the beliefs or goals of (someone) : on the side of (someone)
   If he's for helping the poor, I'm with him all the way!
   You're either with [=for] us or against us.
   Let's do it. Are you with me?
  16 : in the opinion or judgment of (someone)
   It's fine with [=by] us if you want to come, too.
   That's okay with me.
  17 : according to the experience or behavior of(someone)
   It became a habit with them[=it became their habit] to read before going to bed.
   As with manyof her generation, she had lost interest in politics.
   Promises are sacred with [=for] him.
   With him, a promise is a promise.
  18 : as successfully as (someone)
   He can ski with thebest of them. [=he can ski as well as the best skiers]
  19
  — used to say that things happen atthe same time
   The birds returned with thearrival of spring.
   The book fell to the floor with aloud bang.
   All of their games begin with thesinging of the national anthem.
  20 : in a way that changes according to(something)
   The pressure varies with thedepth.
   Her health should improve with time.
   The excitement grows with eachpassing day. [=there is more excitement each day]
  21 : in the same direction as (something)
   Sand the wood with thegrain, not against it.
   We were sailing with thewind.
  22
  — used to say that someone orsomething is included in a total number or amount
   With [=including]my husband and me, there were 12 people at the party.
   It costs $10.35 with tax.
  23 : in spite of (something)
   It's hard to believe that, with allher talent and hard work, she still didn't win the competition.
   They love the team, with allits faults.
  24
  — used to indicate the object of anadverb in a type of command
   Off with hishead! [=cut off his head]
   Away with her.[=take her away from here]
   Down with injustice!
  what with — see what,3
  with it
    informal
   1 : in a state in which you are thinking clearlyand aware of what is happening
    I had just woken up and wasn't quite with it yet.
    Come on, now. Getwith it.
   2 : knowing a lot about current styles, ideas,or events
    You have to be pretty withit if you want to talk to them about politics.
  with that
   : immediately after doing or saying that
    She said goodbye and closed the door behind her. And with that, she was gone.

with 习惯用语
be 'with sb (informal)
■understand what sb is saying or explaining 能理解… 讲的话:
I’m sorry, but I’m not with you. What exactly did you mean by ‘cut and paste’?
“很抱歉，我没听明白你的话。你说‘剪切和粘贴’是什么意思？”
‘Are you with me?’ ‘No, you’ve lost me. Can you explain it again?’
“你明白我的意思吗？”“ 没有， 没听明白。你能再解释一遍吗？”
■be in support of or agreement with sb 支持；与…站在一起；同意…说的话:
‘What do you think, Jonathan?’ ‘I’m with Sarah on this.’
“乔纳森，你的意思是？”“在这一点上我支持萨拉。”
■used to ask a customer, etc. to wait for a short time ﹙用于对顾客等说﹚请等一下:
I’m just serving this lady. I’ll be with you in a minute.
我正在为这位女士服务。请稍等一下。

get 'with it (informal)
■become aware of the most recent ideas, developments,events, etc. 消息灵通:
You never seem to know what’s happening around you. Get with it, Paul. Startreading, start talking to people.
你好像从不关心身边的事。要多了解信息呀，保罗。多读点东西，还要多和别人交谈。

'with it (informal)
■(old-fashioned) (of sb/sth) fashionable and up to date 时新； 时髦:
Her clothes are very with it, aren’t they?
她衣着时髦， 不是吗？
He was wearing very with-it sunglasses.
他戴着非常时髦的太阳镜。
■thinking quickly and clearly 机灵；敏感:
I’m a bit tired this morning. I’m not really with it.
今天早晨我有点疲惫，感觉有点迟钝。

with 'that (written)
■straight after that; then 紧接着；随即；然后:
He muttered a few words of apology and with that he left.
他低声叽咕了几句道歉的话，然后就走了。

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