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从自行车上摔下来,你会怎么翻译成英语呢?

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发表于 2022-6-18 21:30:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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要形容某人从船上,马匹,自行车上摔下来了,你会怎么想到用英语来表达呢?
比如你会想到:a fall from a horse, bicycle, 当然没错呢。
还有个更地道的表达法。就是:spill

请自行在下面的解释里找答案:
spill
spill / spil /
verb
(spilled, spilled) (, BrE also spilt, spilt / spilt / )
1. (especially of liquid 尤指液体) to flow over the edge of a container by accident; to make liquid do this
   (使)洒出,泼出,溢出:
  ▪ [V]
   Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor.
   桶里的水洒出来了,洒了一地。
  ▪ [VN]
   He startled her and made her spill her drink.
   她让他吓了一跳,把饮料弄洒了。
   Thousands of gallons of crude oil were spilled into the ocean.
   成千上万加仑的原油泄漏,流进了海洋。
2. [V +adv. / prep.] (of people 人) to come out of a place in large numbers and spread out
   涌出;蜂拥而出:
   The doors opened and people spilled into the street.
   门开了,人们涌上街道。
  (figurative) Light spilled from the windows.
   灯光从窗口照射出来。
IDIOMS
spill the 'beans    (informal)  to tell sb sth that should be kept secret or private
   泄露秘密;说漏嘴
spill (sb's) 'blood    (formal or literary)  to kill or wound people
   使流血;伤害;杀死
spill your 'guts (to sb)
(NAmE, informal)
   to tell sb everything you know or feel about sth, because you are upset
   (向某人)倾诉心里话
⇨ more at cry v.
PHRASAL VERBS
ˌspill sth ↔ 'out | ˌspill 'out
   to tell sb all about a problem etc. very quickly; to come out quickly
   倾诉;涌出:
   Has she been spilling out her troubles to you again?
   她是不是又向你诉苦了?
   When he started to speak, the words just spilled out.
   他一开口就滔滔不绝。
ˌspill 'over (into sth)
1. to fill a container and go over the edge
   溢出;漫出:
   She filled the glass so full that the water spilled over.
   她往杯子里倒水倒得太满,都溢出来了。
  (figurative) Her emotions suddenly spilled over.
   她突然就控制不住自己的感情了。
2. to start in one area and then affect other areas
   波及:
   Unrest has spilt over into areas outside the city.
   骚乱已经波及城市的周边地区。
⇨ related noun overspill
⇨ related noun spillover

noun
1. (also formal spill·age) [C, U] an act of letting a liquid come or fall out of a container; the amount of liquid that comes or falls out
   洒出(量);泼出(量);溢出(量);泄漏(量):
   Many seabirds died as a result of the oil spill.
   许多海鸟死于这次石油泄漏。
   I wiped up the coffee spills on the table.
   我把洒在桌上的咖啡擦掉。
2. [C] a long match, or a thin piece of twisted paper, used for lighting fires, oil lamps, etc.
   (点火用的)长梗火柴,纸捻
3. [C, usually sing.] a fall, especially from a bicycle or a boat
   (尤指从自行车或船上)摔下,跌落:
   to take a spill
   (骑车)摔一跤

⇨ more at thrill n.


spill
spill¹

/ spɪl ; spɪl /
verb (past tense and past participle spilt) / spɪlt ; spɪlt / [especially BrE] or spilled [especially AmE]
1. [I,T] if you spill a liquid, or if it spills, it accidentally flows over the edge of a container
• (使)溢出,(使)泼洒,(使)溅出;
--› pour :
»Katie almost spilled her milk.
凯蒂差点儿把牛奶弄洒。
»spill sth down / on / over sth
»Oh no! I've spilt coffee all down my shirt!
  糟糕,我把咖啡洒得满衬衫都是!
▪ [+ on / over etc ]
»He slipped and the wine spilled all over the carpet.
  他脚下一滑,酒洒了一地毯。
2. [I always + adv / prep] if people or things spill out of somewhere, they move or fall out in large numbers
• 〔人群〕涌出;
【SYN】 pour
▪ [+ out / into / onto etc ]
»Crowds from the theatre were spilling onto the street.
  人群从戏院里涌到街上。
3. spill the beans, [informal] to tell something that someone else wanted you to keep a secret
• 泄露秘密,走漏风声
4. spill your guts, [AmE informal] to tell someone all about your private life, or about a personal secret
• 把私生活(个人秘密)告诉某人
5. spill blood, [literary] to kill or wound people
• 杀人; 伤人
--› see cry over spilt milk at CRY ¹ (3)【PHR V】
spill into / onto sth
[literary] if light spills onto or into something, it shines through a window, door, hole etc onto something else
• 〔光线从窗、门、洞等处〕洒进,照进:
»The morning light spilled into the room.
  晨光洒进了房间。
spill over
• if a problem or bad situation spills over, it spreads and begins to affect other places, people etc
• 〔问题或坏情况〕蔓延,扩散:
▪ [+ into ]
»The conflict might spill over into neighbouring towns.
  这场冲突可能会波及邻近城镇。
spill²
noun
1. [C,U] when you spill something, or an amount of something that is spilled
• 洒出(量),溢出(量):
»the enormous oil spill off the southern tip of the Shetland Islands
设得兰群岛南端附近海域大量的溢油
2. [C] a fall from a horse, bicycle etc
• 〔从马、自行车等上的〕摔下:
»Tyson broke a rib when he took a spill on his motorcycle.
泰森从摩托车上摔下来摔断了一根肋骨。


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发表于 2022-6-20 00:54:37 | 显示全部楼层
tumble 也可以表示从自行车上跌落下来,比如,这几天的新闻,JB拜登,本来是为了显示自己的还年轻身体好,不料却从自行车上贴落下来,有人就是用这个词tumble。原来是有一篇的文章,解说了他的摔倒过程,历数了他的几次摔倒,里面开头是这样的:
Biden's Fall Caused By Accessory He Had Installed. We finally have some answers as to why President Joe Biden fell off of his bike while it was not moving.

有人就回应了一句,貌似这个理由很难令人相信:
Is this why Biden tumbled?
注意,后面附有这篇英语原文。


学习这个单词:
tumble
tum∙ble¹ / ˈtʌmbl ; ˈtʌmbəl /
verb [I]
1. [always + adv / prep] to fall down quickly and suddenly, especially with a rolling movement
• 倒下,跌倒,摔倒; 滚下,翻滚下来:
▪ [+ over / backwards / down ]
»She lost her balance and tumbled backwards.
  她失去了平衡,朝后倒去。
»A few stones came tumbling down the cliff.
[size=90%]  几块石头从悬崖上滚落下来。
2. [always + adv / prep] to move in an uncontrolled way
• 莽莽撞撞地行动; 胡乱地走:
▪ [+ into / through / out etc ]
»We tumbled out into the street.
[size=90%]  我们跌跌撞撞地出来,到了大街上。
3. if prices or figures tumble, they go down suddenly and by a large amount
• 〔价格或数字〕猛跌,暴跌:
»Oil prices have tumbled.
[size=90%]  石油价格猛跌。
▪ [+ to ]
»Mortgage rates tumbled to their lowest level for 25 years.
[size=90%]  按揭贷款利率一下子跌到了 25 年来的最低水平点。
4. [always + adv / prep] [literary] if someone's hair tumbles down, it is long, thick, and curly
• 〔长而鬈曲的浓密头发〕垂下,垂落:
»Her long dark hair tumbled over her shoulders.
[size=90%]  她那深色的长发垂落在肩头。
5. [literary] if words tumble out of someone's mouth, they speak very quickly because they are excited or upset
• 〔因兴奋或伤心而〕快速说:
▪ [+ out / over ]
»The words tumbled out as if he hardly knew what to say first.
[size=90%]  他语无伦次的,好像不知道先说什么才好。
6. [always + adv / prep] if water tumbles somewhere, it flows there quickly
• 〔水〕快速流动:
»A narrow stream tumbled over the rocks.
[size=90%]  一条狭窄的小溪从岩石上滚滚流过。
7. come tumbling down
a. if something comes tumbling down, it falls suddenly to the ground
• 倒塌:
»Removing the debris could cause the rest of the building to come tumbling down.
[size=90%]  清除那些瓦砾会导致建筑物其他部分也坍塌下来。
b. if a system, problem etc comes tumbling down, it suddenly stops working or existing
• 〔制度〕不起作用;〔问题〕不复存在:
»In the last year, barriers have come tumbling down.
[size=90%]  在过去一年里障碍消除了。
8. [AmE] to do TUMBLING
• 翻腾,空翻
[size=+1]tumble²
noun [C]
1. a fall, especially from a high place or level
• 〔尤指从高处〕倒下,跌倒,摔倒:
»It's possible that stocks could take a tumble next year.
[size=90%]  明年股票有可能会暴跌。
--› see ROUGH AND TUMBLE




Biden's Fall Caused By Accessory He Had Installed

We finally have some answers as to why President Joe Biden fell off of his bike while it was not moving.

The bike is allegedly a  Trek FX 1 Disc, described as a lightweight hybrid bike which is designed to be ridden over varying types of terrain, The New York Post reported.

A former employee of the company identified the model, which he said was sold for $599.99, to The Post with “high confidence,” but said that “it’s really hard to tell — that thing is ancient.”

In 2020 Bicycling Magazine examined Biden’s bike as the same model and explained some of the features of the model.

“From what we could see in the photos, it had a Bontrager cockpit, linear pull rim brakes, and a rusty chain well past its prime. He came prepared for the ride with a headlight, and all of the bike’s reflectors are still intact,” it said.

“The bike was adorned with a few more accessories than what a regular rider may have: A coiled cable lock around the seat, a single bottle cage, a CatEye Wireless Computer, and a bento box. A little bar end mirror helped Biden keep an eye on his full surroundings and Trek helmet kept the former VP extra safe. Also, the toe cages on his flat pedals make us feel like when the paparazzi aren’t looking, Biden really likes to rip,” it said.
Advertisement

On Saturday he did not “rip” but he did trip. And it was those toe cages that the president blamed for his fall as he said his foot got caught on it.

“As the President said, his foot got caught on the pedal while dismounting and he is fine,” a White House official said. “No medical attention is needed. The President looks forward to spending the rest of the day with his family.”

The Trek source said that it is not wise for a less agile bike rider to be using those pedal cages.

“I’d say nothing wrong with riding a bike at his age,” they said.  “But he needs a bike that’s easier to get on and off.”

The president has had his share of falls since he was elected in 2020.

He has fallen on the steps of Air Force One on several occasions, most recently on June 8 as he left Washington DC to do the Jimmy Kimmel show.

In 2020, when he was president-elect, he fell and broke his foot, which he blamed on playing with his dog.

Right now, the only thing falling quicker than Biden on a bike is Biden’s popularity.

Nikki Schwab who did the pool report on Saturday reported on the story.

At 8:29 a.m. the president biked by the pool, surrounded by agents.

“Good morning,” he told the pool, giving us a wave.

https://conservativebrief.com/ac ... B&utm_medium=JE

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