để 的用法

Viet

The word "để" in Vietnamese is a versatile word that can function as a preposition, a conjunction, or an auxiliary verb, depending on its usage. Here are some common meanings and uses of "để":

• Preposition: When used as a preposition, "để" typically means "to" or "for" and indicates purpose or destination. For example:
  
  
  • "Đi chợ để mua đồ." (Go to the market to buy things.)
  • "Tôi đã viết thư để gửi cho bạn." (I wrote a letter to send to you.)
    
• Conjunction: "Để" can also function as a conjunction to connect clauses or phrases, often indicating a reason, purpose, or result. For instance:
  
  
  • "Tôi học tiếng Anh để đi du lịch." (I am learning English to travel.)
  • "Anh ta làm việc chăm chỉ để có được thành công." (He works hard in order to achieve success.)
    
• Auxiliary verb: In certain constructions, "để" can be used as an auxiliary verb to express permission or allowance, similar to "let" or "allow" in English:
  
  
  • "Để tôi giúp bạn." (Let me help you.)
  • "Mẹ để con đi chơi." (Mom allows the child to go out and play.)
    

Overall, "để" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that plays multiple roles in connecting phrases, indicating purpose or destination, and expressing permission or allowance.

A: It is correct to summarize this way?để - to, for; allow; so that

B: Yes, your summary is correct and captures the main meanings of "để" in Vietnamese:

• "để" can mean "to" or "for" when used as a preposition, indicating purpose or destination.
• It can also mean "allow" or "let" when used as an auxiliary verb.
• Additionally, "để" can express a purpose or reason, similar to "so that" or "in order to," when used as a conjunction.
  

基础越南语学习资料下载：
https://domzh.com/minority/139.html