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"make" 和 "do" 之间有一些区别,尤其是在用法和表达意义上:
"Make" 的意思和用法:- "Make" 通常表示**"创造"、"制造"** 或 "促成",意味着把一些元素组合在一起,形成某个东西或结果。
- 例子:
- We make a cake.(我们做蛋糕。)——把原材料组合起来,创造出一个蛋糕。
- What makes you happy?(什么让你开心?)——询问是什么让你感到快乐。
- He made a mistake.(他犯了一个错误。)——错误被“产生”或“制造”出来。
"Do" 的意思和用法:- "Do" 通常表示"做" 某个动作或行为,强调执行、完成 或者处理 某件事。
- 例子:
- I need to do my homework.(我需要做作业。)——表示执行做作业的任务。
- What do you do?(你是做什么的?)——询问职业或者行为。
- I will do the dishes.(我来洗碗。)——表示执行洗碗的任务。
总结:- "Make" 关注的是创造、构成或促成某种结果或事物(如让某件事发生)。
- "Do" 关注的是执行、完成或处理某个任务或行为(如完成某件事)。
在"What makes a family" 中,使用 "make" 是在询问什么构成一个家庭,而不是在问家庭中做什么事情。
在"What makes a family" 这句话中,"make" 的意思是"使"、"让" 或者"构成",表示"什么构成了一个家庭" 或 "什么使人们成为一家人"。它在这里探讨的是哪些因素(如爱、关心、支持)让一个家庭真正成立。
参考下面make和do的详细用法。
make
[meɪk]
(noun 名词)
牌子
What make is your car?
你的汽车是什么牌子?
SYNONYM 同义词: brand, kind, model, sort, type, variety.
make
(verb 动词)
制造
to make furniture.
制造家具。
to make a success of something.
获得某方面的成功。
SYNONYM 同义词: assemble, beget, bring about, build, compose, constitute, construct, create, do, engender, erect, execute, fabricate, fashion, forge, form, generate, invent, make up, manufacture, mass-produce, originate, produce, think up.
做
to make a cake.
做蛋糕。
SEE参阅 cook verb动词.
缝制
to make clothes.
缝制衣服。
SYNONYM 同义词: knit,[informal日常用语] run up, sew, weave.
做﹙雕塑﹚
to make a sculpture.
做雕像。
SYNONYM 同义词: carve, cast, model, mould, shape.
发表
to make a speech.
发表演说。
SYNONYM 同义词: deliver, pronounce, speak, utter.
任命
to make someone captain.
任命某人做队长。
SYNONYM 同义词: appoint, elect, nominate, ordain.
改
to make a P into a B.
把P改成B。
SYNONYM 同义词: alter, change, convert, modify, transform, turn.
得到
to make a fortune.
得到一大笔钱。
SYNONYM 同义词: earn, gain, get, obtain, receive.
成为
to make a good games player.
成为比赛的好选手。
SYNONYM 同义词: become, change into, grow into, turn into.
达到
to make your objective.
达到自己的目的。
SYNONYM 同义词: accomplish, achieve, arrive at, attain, catch, get to, reach, win.
等于
2 and 2 make 4.
2加2等于4。
SYNONYM 同义词: add up to, amount to, come to, total.
制定
to make rules.
制定规则。
SYNONYM 同义词: agree, arrange, codify, establish, decide on, draw up, fix, write.
使
to make someone happy.
使某人快乐。
SYNONYM 同义词: cause to become, render.
惹出
to make trouble.
惹出麻烦。
SYNONYM 同义词: bring about, carry out, cause, give rise to, provoke, result in.
逼迫
to make someone do something.
逼迫某人做某事。
SYNONYM 同义词: coerce, compel, constrain, force, induce, oblige, order, pressurize, prevail on, require.
to make amends 补偿
SEE参阅 compensate.
to make believe 假装;想像
SEE参阅 imagine.
to make fun of,to make jokes about 取笑
SEE参阅 ridicule.
to make good 实现
SEE参阅 prosper.
to make love 调情;性交
SEE参阅 love noun 名词(to make love).
to make off 离开
SEE参阅 depart.
to make off with 偷去
SEE参阅 steal.
to make out,to make sense of 理解
SEE参阅 understand.
to make up 捏造
SEE参阅 invent.
to make up for 弥补
SEE参阅 compensate.
to make up your mind 决定
SEE参阅 decide.
do
[duː]
(verb 动词)
做
NOTE The verb do can mean many things. The words given here are only a few of the synonyms you could use. 注:*do 这个动词可以有许多意思。以下仅列举一些可供使用的同义词。
做
to do a job.
做事。
SYNONYM 同义词: accomplish, achieve, carry out, commit, complete, execute, finish, fulfil, organize, perform, undertake.
料理
to do the garden.
料理花园。
SYNONYM 同义词: arrange, attend to, cope with, deal with, handle, look after, manage, work at.
解答
to do sums.
做算术题。
SYNONYM 同义词: answer, give your mind to, puzzle out, solve, think out, work out.
做﹙好或恶事﹚
to do good.
做好事。
SYNONYM 同义词: bring about, cause, effect, implement, initiate, instigate, produce, result in.
足够
Will £10 do?
10英镑够吗?
SYNONYM 同义词: be acceptable, be enough, be satisfactory, be sufficient, be suitable, satisfy, serve, suffice.
行动
Do as you like.
你喜欢怎样做就怎样做。
SYNONYM 同义词: act, behave, conduct yourself, perform.
[informal日常用语] 欺骗
The rotten cheat did me!
这个混帐骗子欺骗了我!
SEE参阅 swindle verb动词.
to do away with 废除
SEE参阅 abolish.
to do up 重新装饰;扣上
SEE参阅 decorate, fasten.
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