桐木舟学英语人工智能

 找回密码
 立即注册
搜索
热搜: 活动 交友 discuz
查看: 120|回复: 0

形容词 + 介词 + 宾语" 后置修饰名词(Adjective + Preposition + Object as a Postpositive Modifier)

[复制链接]

5

主题

0

回帖

27

积分

新手上路

Rank: 1

积分
27
发表于 2025-3-10 16:30:47 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

马上注册,结交更多好友,享用更多功能,让你轻松玩转社区。

您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?立即注册

x
「介词 + 宾语」放在形容词后面的结构。
"形容词 + 介词 + 宾语" 后置修饰名词Adjective + Preposition + Object as a Postpositive Modifier)。
例子分析:
  • A country rich in history and culture.
    • 形容词:rich
    • 介词:in
    • 宾语:history and culture
    • 整体修饰名词 "a country"
  • A tree full of red apples.
    • 形容词:full
    • 介词:of
    • 宾语:red apples
    • 整体修饰名词 "a tree"
  • A person skilled in mathematics.
    • 形容词:skilled
    • 介词:in
    • 宾语:mathematics
    • 整体修饰名词 "a person"
所以,这个结构可以称为:
“形容词 + 介词 + 宾语 后置修饰名词”Adjective + Preposition + Object as a Postpositive Modifier)。为什么不叫作“介词短语”?
"介词短语" 一般指 介词 + 宾语 组成的短语,但在这里,我们关注的是 形容词 + 介词 + 宾语 的结构,所以用 "介词短语" 可能会不够精准。

可以把这种结构称为 “形容词 + 介词宾语后置修饰名词”Adjective + Preposition + Object as a Postpositive Modifier)。
解释:
  • “后置修饰”(Postpositive Modification):
    通常,形容词在英语中直接放在名词前(如 a beautiful city),但当形容词后跟 介词短语 时,往往 后置修饰 名词,比如:
    • A city famous for its skyscrapers. ✅(不能说 A famous for its skyscrapers city. ❌)
    • A book full of pictures. ✅(不能说 A full of pictures book. ❌)
  • 为什么形容词 + 介词短语要后置?
    • 介词短语往往较长,后置可以让句子更自然、流畅。
    • 形容词 + 介词短语 本质上像一个定语从句的简化
      • A city that is famous for its skyscrapers.A city famous for its skyscrapers.
      • A tree that is full of red apples.A tree full of red apples.
这个结构的常见模式:
名词 + 形容词 + 介宾
  • A country rich in history and culture.
  • A tree full of red apples.
  • A bag filled with books.
  • A person skilled in mathematics.
  • A city famous for its nightlife.
所以,你可以把它称为:
“形容词 + 介词宾语后置修饰名词”结构(Adjective + Preposition + Object——"Preposition + Object" Postmodifying a Noun)。
简单称呼:形容词+介宾

例句:
  • The people prejudiced against industry will finally understand.
    (被修饰名词:The people,形容词 + 介词宾语:prejudiced against industry
  • The man interested in history reads a lot of books.
    (被修饰名词:The man,形容词 + 介词宾语:interested in history
  • The students worried about the exam studied all night.
    (被修饰名词:The students,形容词 + 介词宾语:worried about the exam
  • The workers tired of the long hours demanded a break.
    (被修饰名词:The workers,形容词 + 介词宾语:tired of the long hours
  • The book related to science is on the shelf.
    (被修饰名词:The book,形容词 + 介词短语:related to science

这个结构常见于书面语和正式表达中!

"Available for each person" follows the same grammatical structure:
Adjective + Preposition + Object as a Postpositive Modifier
Breakdown:
  • Adjective: available
  • Preposition: for
  • Object: each person
  • Postpositive Modifier Role: The phrase "available for each person" modifies an implied noun, for example:
    • A seat available for each person.
    • Information available for each person.
Comparison with Other Examples:[td]
ExampleAdjectivePrepositionObject
A country rich in history and culture.richinhistory and culture
A tree full of red apples.fullofred apples
A person skilled in mathematics.skilledinmathematics
A seat available for each person.availableforeach person
So yes, "available for each person" fits exactly into the same pattern!

"Eager for revenge" follows the same grammatical pattern:
Adjective + Preposition + Object as a Postpositive Modifier
Breakdown:
  • Adjective: eager
  • Preposition: for
  • Object: revenge
  • Postpositive Modifier Role: This phrase can modify a noun, for example:
    • A warrior eager for revenge.
    • An enemy eager for revenge.
Comparison with Other Examples:ExampleAdjectivePrepositionObject
A country rich in history and culture.richinhistory and culture
A tree full of red apples.fullofred apples
A person skilled in mathematics.skilledinmathematics
A seat available for each person.availableforeach person
A warrior eager for revenge.eagerforrevengeSo yes, "eager for revenge" fits the same grammatical theory!
回复

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|桐木舟论坛

GMT+8, 2025-4-3 19:10 , Processed in 0.037936 second(s), 21 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4

© 2001-2023 Discuz! Team.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表