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「介词 + 宾语」放在形容词后面的结构。 ✅ "形容词 + 介词 + 宾语" 后置修饰名词( Adjective + Preposition + Object as a Postpositive Modifier)。
例子分析:- A country rich in history and culture.
- 形容词:rich
- 介词:in
- 宾语:history and culture
- 整体修饰名词 "a country"
- A tree full of red apples.
- 形容词:full
- 介词:of
- 宾语:red apples
- 整体修饰名词 "a tree"
- A person skilled in mathematics.
- 形容词:skilled
- 介词:in
- 宾语:mathematics
- 整体修饰名词 "a person"
所以,这个结构可以称为:
✅ “形容词 + 介词 + 宾语 后置修饰名词”( Adjective + Preposition + Object as a Postpositive Modifier)。为什么不叫作“介词短语”? "介词短语" 一般指 介词 + 宾语 组成的短语,但在这里,我们关注的是 形容词 + 介词 + 宾语 的结构,所以用 "介词短语" 可能会不够精准。
可以把这种结构称为 “形容词 + 介词宾语后置修饰名词”( Adjective + Preposition + Object as a Postpositive Modifier)。
解释:- “后置修饰”(Postpositive Modification):
通常,形容词在英语中直接放在名词前(如 a beautiful city),但当形容词后跟 介词短语 时,往往 后置修饰 名词,比如:
- A city famous for its skyscrapers. ✅(不能说 A famous for its skyscrapers city. ❌)
- A book full of pictures. ✅(不能说 A full of pictures book. ❌)
- 为什么形容词 + 介词短语要后置?
- 介词短语往往较长,后置可以让句子更自然、流畅。
- 形容词 + 介词短语 本质上像一个定语从句的简化:
- A city that is famous for its skyscrapers. → A city famous for its skyscrapers.
- A tree that is full of red apples. → A tree full of red apples.
这个结构的常见模式: ✅ 名词 + 形容词 + 介宾
- A country rich in history and culture.
- A tree full of red apples.
- A bag filled with books.
- A person skilled in mathematics.
- A city famous for its nightlife.
所以,你可以把它称为:
“形容词 + 介词宾语后置修饰名词”结构(Adjective + Preposition + Object——"Preposition + Object" Postmodifying a Noun)。 简单称呼:形容词+介宾
例句:- The people prejudiced against industry will finally understand.
(被修饰名词:The people,形容词 + 介词宾语:prejudiced against industry) - The man interested in history reads a lot of books.
(被修饰名词:The man,形容词 + 介词宾语:interested in history) - The students worried about the exam studied all night.
(被修饰名词:The students,形容词 + 介词宾语:worried about the exam) - The workers tired of the long hours demanded a break.
(被修饰名词:The workers,形容词 + 介词宾语:tired of the long hours) - The book related to science is on the shelf.
(被修饰名词:The book,形容词 + 介词短语:related to science)
这个结构常见于书面语和正式表达中!
"Available for each person" follows the same grammatical structure:
✅ Adjective + Preposition + Object as a Postpositive Modifier
Breakdown:- Adjective: available
- Preposition: for
- Object: each person
- Postpositive Modifier Role: The phrase "available for each person" modifies an implied noun, for example:
- A seat available for each person.
- Information available for each person.
Comparison with Other Examples:[td] Example | Adjective | Preposition | Object | A country rich in history and culture. | rich | in | history and culture | A tree full of red apples. | full | of | red apples | A person skilled in mathematics. | skilled | in | mathematics | A seat available for each person. | available | for | each person |
So yes, "available for each person" fits exactly into the same pattern!
"Eager for revenge" follows the same grammatical pattern:
✅ Adjective + Preposition + Object as a Postpositive Modifier
Breakdown:- Adjective: eager
- Preposition: for
- Object: revenge
- Postpositive Modifier Role: This phrase can modify a noun, for example:
- A warrior eager for revenge.
- An enemy eager for revenge.
Comparison with Other Examples:ExampleAdjectivePrepositionObject
A country rich in history and culture.richinhistory and culture
A tree full of red apples.fullofred apples
A person skilled in mathematics.skilledinmathematics
A seat available for each person.availableforeach person
A warrior eager for revenge.eagerforrevengeSo yes, "eager for revenge" fits the same grammatical theory!
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