积累经验要如何翻译成英语呢？

donzhtm

积累经验，如果拆分开来，分别是“积累”，“经验”。现代汉英综合大辞典有这样的搭配：

积累[jī lěi]
1.■ （逐渐聚集） accumulation; accumulate:
积累了丰富的经验have accumulated a wealth of experience;
积累第一手资料accumulate first-hand data;
知识的积累the accumulation of knowledge;
资本的原始积累primitive accumulation of capital;
耐心地积累资料patiently accumulate data
2.■ {核子} build-up

或者“新汉英大词典”：
积累[jī lěi]
■（逐渐聚集） accumulation; accumulate:
have accumulated a wealth of experience;
积累了丰富的经验
accumulate first-hand data;
积累第一手资料
■{核子} build-up
积累层 accumulation layer
积累抵消率 integrated cancellation ratio
积累方式 accumulative means
积累分布函数 cumulative distribution function
积累辐射剂量 cumulative radiation dose
积累规模 size of accumulation; amount of accumulation
积累基金 accumulation fund
积累寄存器 accumulation register
积累假说 accumulation hypothesis
积累扩散指数 cumulative diffusion index
积累率 rate of accumulation
积累器 integrator; summation instrument
积累时间 integration time
积累手段 means of accumulation
积累损耗[失] integration loss
积累误差 accumulated error
积累效应 build-up effect
积累因子 {核子} buildup factor
积累应力 cumulative stress
积累原理 storage principle
积累植物 {植} accumulator plant
积累最低限 minimum accumulation level

但是，但要说“积累经验”的时候，更地道的表达方式是gain, get, build 来搭配experience，而不是accumulate（当然也可以用，听起来有点chinglish）.

尤其是，指出国家单一窗口设施的充分部署不应是参加跨境举措的先决条件，因为所有国家都有权及早同时在国际一级积累经验。 daccess-ods.un.org	[...]  initiatives, since all countries were entitled to build experience from an early stage also at the international level. daccess-ods.un.org
d. 教科文组织--水教育研究所将继续积累经验 ， 为水部门的相关组织、大学和科研 机构提供高质量的，适应需要的能力建设/知识管理服务。 unesdoc.unesco.org	(d) UNESCO-IHE will continue to build on its experience in providing high quality and demand-responsive capacity building/knowledge [...] unesdoc.unesco.org
通过培训、专门给使用者召开的情况通报会和在实践中不断积累经验 ，相信支付情况定会不断改善。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The payment situation should continue to improve through training, dedicated information meetings with users, and acquisition of experience in using the new systems. unesdoc.unesco.org
这些顾问中有好几个人的教育或经验最初不是“独一无二”的，而是通过为教科文组织工作积累经验之后     ，使他们被认为是不可或缺的。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Several of these consultants, whose training and experience were not “unique” from the outset, have acquired the experience that now makes them “irreplaceable” by working at UNESCO. unesdoc.unesco.org
[...] 家空间立法和政策框架；组织讲习班、研讨会和其他专业活动以促进加深理解 空间法；为法律研究提供财务和技术支助；编写空间法方面的专门研究报告、文件和出版物；支助空间法模拟法庭竞赛；支助青年专业人员参加与空间法有 关的区域和国际会议；为积累经验提供培训和其他机会；支助专门从事空间法 研究的实体。 daccess-ods.un.org	[...]  providing for training and other opportunities to build experience; and supporting entities dedicated to the study of and [...] daccess-ods.un.org
扩大非政府组织在联合国的年轻女性实习方案， 以积累经验和学习如何 更有效地宣传教育相关问题。 daccess-ods.un.org	– Broadening NGO internship programmes for young women at the United Nations in order to experience and learn to advocate education related issues more effectively. daccess-ods.un.org
随着委员会不断积累经验，它也将会更加妥善地将从其自身工作中汲取的经验教 训系统化。 daccess-ods.un.org	As its experience builds, the Commission will be also be better placed to systematize the lessons learned from its own work. daccess-ods.un.org
该处利用这些数据衡量和批判性分 析影响，改变活动以增加效益（如有需要），为共享信息和组织学习的目 的积 累经验教训  ，并通报未来项目的发展情况。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Branch uses those data to measure and critically analyse impacts, make changes to activities in order to increase effectiveness (if required), glean lessons for the purpose of informationsharing and organizational learning and inform the development of future projects. daccess-ods.un.org
将各报告的时间结点分布到五年之中，这样能保证各缔约国的全国报告体制 不断积累经验，持续保持动力。 daccess-ods.un.org	[...]  to ensure that their national reporting mechanisms are able to accumulate expertise and maintaina sustainable momentum. daccess-ods.un.org
除了该领域中公认的伙伴之外——特别是非洲          联盟、欧洲安全与合作组织、欧洲委员会以及其他大 陆的组织——我们认为，联合国同正在积 极   积累经验的组      织之间的合作有着良好的前景，例如集体安全条 约组织和上海合作组织。 daccess-ods.un.org	[...]  Nations cooperation with organizations that are actively gaining experience, such as the Collective Security Treaty Organization [...] daccess-ods.un.org
这就为在要求进一步的资源以支持全面和最后的建筑方案之前提供 了   积累经验的时间。 daccess-ods.un.org	That would allow time for experience to be gained before further resources are made available in support of a full and final construction programme. daccess-ods.un.org
对改进多边基金气候影响指标提出了若干建议，执行委员会决   定将关于实施多边基金气候影响指标中 所    积累经验 的 报              告推迟到第六十三次会议审议（第 62/62 号决定）。 multilateralfund.org	[...]  Committee decided to defer consideration of the report on the experience gained in using the MCII to its 63rd meeting (decision 62/62). multilateralfund.org
执行局对教科文组织评估战略的支持（165EX/19）以及在本组织内广泛宣传这一评估              战略有助于强调评估作为衡量取得的成果的手段和为今后制定计 划    积累经验 的 重   要意义。 unesdoc.unesco.org	[...]  of evaluation as the means of assessing results achieved and as a learning experience in terms of subsequent programming. unesdoc.unesco.org
它们还赞扬联合国国家工作队努力   积累经验 教 训          ，确保 对该国的国家优先事项作出更加集体和一致的战略反应。 daccess-ods.un.org	They also commended the efforts of the United Nations country team to build upon lessons learned to ensure a more collective and coherent strategic response to the country’s national priorities. daccess-ods.un.org
销售样一般为 50-200Y                                                  左右，主要用于颜色变化、物性测试等各种项目的确认，也用于客户确认的品质样，特别是颜色变化为往后大货生产起到十分关键的参考作用（以 我    积累经验 判 断                   ：成品颜色普遍偏红黄光，偏浅至美标灰卡 3-4 级，加工前后留样具有重要参考价值）。 szfangzhi.com	[...]  for the subsequent production of large goods accumulation of experience (in my judgment: the finished color is generally [...] szfangzhi.com
惠捷朗公司将会继续参与到各项检验和规模试验的任务中去 ，    积累经验 ， 提            升产品竞争力，为我国的TD LTE事业贡献一份力量。 hugeland.com	[...]  in the task of various inspections and scale tests to accumulate experience, promote product competitiveness and contribute [...] en.hugeland.com
多个硕士与学士课程设置行业实习项目，安排学生前往本地雇主单位实习工作，帮助学 生    积累经验 ， 掌       握实际工作技能。 australiachina.com.au	Several Masters and Bachelor programs have industry internships that give students the experience to develop work ready skills in their professions, working with local employers. australiachina.com.au
氟氯烃淘汰管理计划指出，执行氟氯烃淘汰管理计划第一阶段对东帝汶来说将是 个学习的过程，以便积累经验，建                      设基础设施和体制，从而支持全面淘汰消耗臭氧层物质 （氟氯化碳和氟氯烃）。 multilateralfund.org	[...]  HPMP will be a learning process for Timor-Leste to accumulate experience and build up the infrastructure and institutions [...] multilateralfund.org
中科院建议，拟建立的中心可使用科学中心的办公房舍，同时为新的中心提供很多参与 对地观测活动，以及利用各种卫星遥感及相关方 面    积累经验 的 条 件。 unesdoc.unesco.org	CAS indicates that the proposed Centre will have its offices within the premises of CEODE providing to the new Centre therefore access to a large number of earth observation activities, and to a wide variety of remote-sensing satellites and associated expertise. unesdoc.unesco.org
项目的设计将依靠先前由日本政府作为对 多边基金双边捐助一部分而资助的消耗臭氧层物质处置项目 所  积累 的  经验。 multilateralfund.org	The design of this project will be built on experience of the earlier ODS disposal project financed by the Government of Japan as part of its bilateral contribution to the Multilateral Fund. multilateralfund.org
执行委员会还要求秘书处参照缔约方会议 和不限成员名额工作组会议，监测执行委员会会议的时间和工作量，并在考虑 到   积累经验的情                 况下，于第六十一次会议上再次讨论这一问题（第57/39号决定）。 multilateralfund.org	[...]  of the Open-ended Working Group and to discuss the issue anew at the 61st Meeting, taking into account the experience gained (decision 57/39). multilateralfund.org
在这方面，联合 国毒品和犯罪问题办公室多年积累的  经验 和 专           门知识是一笔宝贵的财富。 daccess-ods.un.org	In that regard, the experience and expertise accumulated over the years by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime constitute a valuable asset. daccess-ods.un.org
十数年来，随着技术的积累，经验的 沉                                                                 淀，RUNSA提供的解决方案不仅与最先进的零售供应链管理理论完成了统一，而且融入了更多行业内实际应用的各种成功的管理思想和业务体系。 runsa.cn	In the past decade, with the accumulated technology and experienceof the precipitation, The solutions provided by RUNSA [...] runsa.cn
从吸引投资过程中、发展经济和国际加 入    积累经验 ， 平                                          阳省确定稳定人力资源是首位优先，其中照顾物质、精神生活是经济社会可持续发展的关键要素。 becamex.com.vn	Summing up experience from the investment attraction, economic development and international integration, Binh Duong has determined the stability of human resources as a top priority, in which the matter of physical and mental care is a key factor offering sustainable development for economics and society. becamex.com.vn
如果执行委员会没有另做决定，此项核查必 须与各付款申请一起提交，并且必须提交本协定第 5（a）款中列出的所有 相关年份消费量核查，因为核查报告尚未得到委员会的认可； (c) 书面说明计划提交下一次付款申请的前一年、同时包括该年的将开展的各项 活动，重点说明这些活动之间的相互依存性，并考虑在执行前几次付款 中积 累的经验和取          得的进展；按日历年将要提供的计划中的数据。 multilateralfund.org	If not decided otherwise by the Executive Committee, such a verification has to be provided together with each tranche request and will have to provide verification of the consumption for all relevant years as specified in sub-paragraph 5(a) of the Agreement for which a verification report has not yet been acknowledged by the Committee multilateralfund.org
该出版物是澳大利亚委托执行支助股制作的，汇集了十多年 来在援助地雷和其他战争遗留爆炸物受害者方 面  积累 的  经验。 daccess-ods.un.org	This publication, which Australia commissioned the Implementation Support Unit to produce, brings together over a decade of experience in efforts to assist the victims of landmines and other explosive remnants of war. daccess-ods.un.org
为帮助该工作队实施这两点主要建议，工作组 还建议工作队依靠专家建议和在增进发展权方面有经验国家所积累的经验，继               续研究技术转让和减免 债务问题上的合作关系，并关注与发展权有关的其 他问题，比如说贫困、饥饿、气候变化或世界经济 和金融危机。 daccess-ods.un.org	[...]  specialized expertise and the experience of countries in promoting the right to development; continue to study development partnerships [...] daccess-ods.un.org
因此，委员会 建议秘书长进一步说明所构想的中央审查机构在拟 议的以名册为基础的人员配置进程中的作用，在开始 采用这种做法之前，应当就其拟议的方式提供更加明 确和更加详细的说明，同时借鉴秘书处内部迄今为止 在使用名册方面积累的经验教训。 daccess-ods.un.org	It therefore recommended, inter alia, that the Secretary-General should further clarify the envisaged role of the central review bodies in the proposed roster-based staffing approach and, before embarking on such an approach, should provide clearer and more detailed information on its proposed modalities, drawing on the lessons learned from the use of rosters within the Secretariat to date. daccess-ods.un.org
在第二阶段，随着利用航空航天物体和平探索空间的活动不断加强，可以             在已经提出的科学、技术和法律解决方法和在航空航天物体方 面  积累 的  经验的 基         础上，制定出修正和更新国际空间和空气空间法的提案。 daccess-ods.un.org	[...]  of the scientific, technical and legal solutions identified and experience accumulated with regard to aerospace objects. daccess-ods.un.org

donzhtm

glean /  glin ; gliːn /
◙verb
1.  [T]  to find out information slowly and with difficulty
• 费力地搜集〔信息〕:
»glean sth from sb / sth
»Additional information was gleaned from other sources.
  另外的信息都是从其他地方搜集来的。
2.  [I,T]  to collect grain that has been left behind after the crops have been cut
• 〔收割后〕拾（落穗）