Along的用法及对其常用短语的理解 along用法你真懂了吗？

bca

Along的用法及对其常用短语的理解

注意along是副词也是介词

一、介词along作“沿着”讲

Many trees were planted along the river-bank.沿着河岸种植了许多树。

【注】汉语中的“沿着这个方向”或“沿着这条途径”不能用along，而要分别表示为in this direction或in this way。这里in作“按照”讲。

二、副词along作“向前”讲，常与有关动词或介词with连用，构成一些常用词组副词 along和运动动词连用，基本意思是“向前”，但由于说话人所站位置不同，come along应理解为“走过来”，而go along应理解为“走过去”。当然上述这个“走”字还可由于主语不同而译成其他相应的动词。

1. We’ll be along about eight.我们八点左右过来(或过去。)

2. I want to bring my daughter along to see you.我想把女儿带来看望你。

3. The bus conductor often says “Pass along the car please” or “Move along please”.公共汽车售票员常说“请往车里走”或“请往前走”。(句中第一个 along 为介词，而第二个为副词。)

4. How are you getting along？你(生活过得)好吗？

5. He gets along very well with us.他和我们相处很好。

6. She will send it back along with someother things.她将此物与其他东西一并送回。(句中 along with...系单独使用，作“与……一起”，可与 together with...互换。)

7. I knew that all along.(那时)对那件事我一直(或始终)知道。

三、“动词+副词 along”的其他常用短语还有：

carry... along携带，挟带；

help sb. along(或on，toward)帮助某人前进或进步；

move along往前走(或走开，别停留)；

take... along 带走。

a∙long¹ / əˈlɔŋ ; əˈlɔŋ /
◙adv
1. going forward
• 向前:
»was driving along, thinking about Chris.
  我一边开车，一边想着克里斯。
»a group of children walking along in a line
  列队向前走的一群孩子
2. go / come along,  to go or come to a place where something is happening
• 一起去/来:
»You're welcome to come along if you like.
  你愿意的话可以一起去。
»I think I'll go along and watch the game.
  我想我会一起去看比赛。
3. take / bring sb / sth along,  to take someone or something with you to a place
• 带某人/某物一起去/来:
»Mandy brought some of her friends along.
  曼迪带了她的几个朋友来。
»Why don't you take your guitar along?
  你为什么不把吉他带上呢？
4. be / come along,  to arrive
• 到来:
»Another bus should be along in a minute.
  下一辆公共汽车应该一会儿就到。
»Every so often, a band comes along that changes music history.
  有时也会出现一支能改写音乐史的乐队。
5. come / go / get along,  to improve, develop, or make progress
• 进展，发展; 进步:
»After a fivehour operation, Wendy is coming along just fine.
  经过五个小时的手术，温迪恢复得相当好。
6. along with sb / sth,  together with someone or something else
• 与某人/某物一起:
»Dunne was murdered, along with three guards.
  邓恩与三名卫兵一起遭到杀害。
7. all along,  all the time from the beginning, while something was happening
• 一直，自始至终:
»They should have known all along that she was lying.
  他们本该从一开始就知道她是在撒谎的。

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a∙long²
◙prep
1. from one place on something such as a line, road, or edge towards the other end of it
• 顺着，沿着:
»We were driving along Follyfoot Road.
  我们沿着福莱福特路行驶。
»She glanced anxiously along the line of faces.
  她不安地扫视着这一排面孔。
»He slid his hand along her arm.
  他的手在她的臂膀上滑动。
2. forming a line beside something long
• 沿着…的边缘，沿着…之旁:
»The palm trees along the shore swayed in the wind.
  沿岸的棕榈树在风中摇曳。
»the toolbar along the top of your screen
  屏幕最上方的工具条
»There were cheering crowds all along Pennsylvania Avenue.
  宾夕法尼亚大道一路上都是欢呼的人群。
3. a particular distance away, on or beside something long such as a line, road, edge etc
• 在沿…的某处:
»Hugo's house was about two hundred yards away along the main street.
  沿大街过去大约两百码远的地方就是雨果的家。
»The bathroom is just along (=a short distance along) the corridor.
  浴室就在走廊边上。
4. along the way / line,  during a process or experience, or during someone's life
• 在…过程（经历）中; 在生活道路上:
»I've been lucky, but I've had my share of heartbreak along the way.
  我很幸运，但这一路走来，也体会到了心碎的感觉。

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